kolda
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English cold, German kalt. Decision no. 147, Progreso III.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolda/
Adjective
kolda
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kooldak, from Proto-Uralic *kale-.
Inflection
| Inflection of kolda (inflection type 25/purda) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | kolda | ||
| present indic. | koleb | ||
| past indic. | koli | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | kolen | kolin | — |
| 2nd singular | koled | kolid | kole |
| 3rd singular | koleb | koli | kolgaha |
| 1st plural | kolem | kolim | kolgam |
| 2nd plural | kolet | kolit | kolgat |
| 3rd plural | koldas koleba |
koliba | kolgaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | kole | kolend | kole |
| plur. conneg. | kolgoi | kolnugoi | kolgoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | koližin | kolnuižin | kolnen |
| 2nd singular | koližid | kolnuižid | kolned |
| 3rd singular | koliži | kolnuiži | kolneb |
| 1st plural | koližim | kolnuižim | kolnem |
| 2nd plural | koližit | kolnuižit | kolnet |
| 3rd plural | koližiba | kolnuižiba | kolneba |
| connegative | koliži | kolnuiži | kolne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | kolda | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | koldes | inessive | kolmas |
| instructive | kolden | illative | kolmaha |
| participles | elative | kolmaspäi | |
| present active | kolii | adessive | kolmal |
| past active | kolnu | abessive | kolmat |
| past passive | koldud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||
Derived terms
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вымереть, гибнуть, скончаться, умирать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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