koinia
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *koinidak. Cognates include dialectal Finnish koinia and Estonian koinida.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkoi̯niɑ/, [ˈko̞i̯ne̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkoi̯niɑ/, [ˈko̞i̯niɑ]
- Rhymes: -oi̯neː, -oi̯niɑ
- Hyphenation: koi‧ni‧a
Conjugation
| Conjugation of koinia (type 7/oppia, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | koinin | en koini | 1st singular | oon koinint, oon koininut | en oo koinint, en oo koininut |
| 2nd singular | koinit | et koini | 2nd singular | oot koinint, oot koininut | et oo koinint, et oo koininut |
| 3rd singular | koinii | ei koini | 3rd singular | ono koinint, ono koininut | ei oo koinint, ei oo koininut |
| 1st plural | koinimma | emmä koini | 1st plural | oomma koinineet | emmä oo koinineet |
| 2nd plural | koinitta | että koini | 2nd plural | ootta koinineet | että oo koinineet |
| 3rd plural | koiniit1), koinivat2), koinitaa | evät koini, ei koinita | 3rd plural | ovat koinineet | evät oo koinineet, ei oo koinittu |
| impersonal | koinitaa | ei koinita | impersonal | ono koinittu | ei oo koinittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | koinin | en koinint, en koininut | 1st singular | olin koinint, olin koininut | en olt koinint, en olt koininut |
| 2nd singular | koinit | et koinint, et koininut | 2nd singular | olit koinint, olit koininut | et olt koinint, et olt koininut |
| 3rd singular | koini | ei koinint, ei koininut | 3rd singular | oli koinint, oli koininut | ei olt koinint, ei olt koininut |
| 1st plural | koinimma | emmä koinineet | 1st plural | olimma koinineet | emmä olleet koinineet |
| 2nd plural | koinitta | että koinineet | 2nd plural | olitta koinineet | että olleet koinineet |
| 3rd plural | koiniit1), koinivat2), koinittii | evät koinineet, ei koinittu | 3rd plural | olivat koinineet | evät olleet koinineet, ei olt koinittu |
| impersonal | koinittii | ei koinittu | impersonal | oli koinittu | ei olt koinittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | koinisin | en koinis | 1st singular | olisin koinint, olisin koininut | en olis koinint, en olis koininut |
| 2nd singular | koinisit, koiniist1) | et koinis | 2nd singular | olisit koinint, olisit koininut | et olis koinint, et olis koininut |
| 3rd singular | koinis | ei koinis | 3rd singular | olis koinint, olis koininut | ei olis koinint, ei olis koininut |
| 1st plural | koinisimma | emmä koinis | 1st plural | olisimma koinineet | emmä olis koinineet |
| 2nd plural | koinisitta | että koinis | 2nd plural | olisitta koinineet | että olis koinineet |
| 3rd plural | koinisiit1), koinisivat2), koinittais | evät koinis, ei koinittais | 3rd plural | olisivat koinineet | evät olis koinineet, ei olis koinittu |
| impersonal | koinittais | ei koinittais | impersonal | olis koinittu | ei olis koinittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | koini | elä koini | 2nd singular | oo koinint, oo koininut | elä oo koinint, elä oo koininut |
| 3rd singular | koinikoo | elköö koiniko | 3rd singular | olkoo koinint, olkoo koininut | elköö olko koinint, elköö olko koininut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | koinikaa | elkää koiniko | 2nd plural | olkaa koinineet | elkää olko koinineet |
| 3rd plural | koinikoot | elkööt koiniko, elköö koinittako | 3rd plural | olkoot koinineet | elkööt olko koinineet, elköö olko koinittu |
| impersonal | koinittakkoo | elköö koinittako | impersonal | olkoo koinittu | elköö olko koinittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | koininen | en koinine | |||
| 2nd singular | koininet | et koinine | |||
| 3rd singular | koininoo | ei koinine | |||
| 1st plural | koininemma | emmä koinine | |||
| 2nd plural | koininetta | että koinine | |||
| 3rd plural | koininoot | evät koinine, ei koinittane | |||
| impersonal | koinittannoo | ei koinittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | koinia | present | koiniva | koinittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | koinijees | past | koinint, koininut | koinittu |
| instructive | koinien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (koinikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | koinimaa | |||
| inessive | koinimaas | ||||
| elative | koinimast | ||||
| abessive | koinimata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | koinimiin | |||
| partitive | koinimista, koinimist | ||||
See also
- nussia (“to have sex with”)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 183
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *koinidak.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkoi̯niɑ̯/, [ˈkoi̯nʲiɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -oi̯niɑ̯
- Hyphenation: koi‧nia
Inflection
| Conjugation of koinia (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | koinin | en koini | 1st singular | õõn koininnu | en õõ koininnu |
| 2nd singular | koinid | ed koini | 2nd singular | õõd koininnu | ed õõ koininnu |
| 3rd singular | koinib | eb koini | 3rd singular | on koininnu | eb õõ koininnu |
| 1st plural | koinimmõ | emmä koini | 1st plural | õõmmõ koininnu | emmä õõ koininnu |
| 2nd plural | koinittõ | että koini | 2nd plural | õõttõ koininnu | että õõ koininnu |
| 3rd plural | koinita | eväd koini | 3rd plural | õlla koinittu | eväd õõ koinittu |
| impersonal | koinita | eväd koini | impersonal | õlla koinittu | eväd õõ koinittu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | koinizin | en koininnu | 1st singular | õlin koininnu | — |
| 2nd singular | koinizid | ed koininnu | 2nd singular | õlid koininnu | — |
| 3rd singular | koini | eb koininnu | 3rd singular | õli koininnu | — |
| 1st plural | koinizimmõ | emmä koininnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ koininnu | — |
| 2nd plural | koinizittõ | että koininnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ koininnu | — |
| 3rd plural | koinitti | eväd koinittu | 3rd plural | õlti koinittu | — |
| impersonal | koinitti | eväd koinittu | impersonal | õlti koinittu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | koinizin | en koinizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin koininnu | en õllõizʹ koininnu |
| 2nd singular | koinizid | ed koinizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid koininnu | ed õllõizʹ koininnu |
| 3rd singular | koinizʹ | eb koinizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ koininnu | eb õllõizʹ koininnu |
| 1st plural | koinizimmõ | emmä koinizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ koininnu | emmä õllõizʹ koininnu |
| 2nd plural | koinizittõ | että koinizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ koininnu | että õllõizʹ koininnu |
| 3rd plural | koinittaizʹ | eväd koinittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ koinittu | eväd õltaizʹ koinittu |
| impersonal | koinittaizʹ | eväd koinittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ koinittu | eväd õltaizʹ koinittu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | koini | elä koini | |||
| 3rd singular | koinigo | elko koinigo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | koiniga | elka koiniga | |||
| 3rd plural | koinigod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | koinia | present | koinijõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | koinima | past | koininnu | koinittu |
| inessive | koinimõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | koinimassõ | ||||
| abessive | koinimattõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “koinia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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