kocha
See also: kōcha
Bavarian
Alternative forms
- kochn (East Central Bavarian)
Etymology
From Middle High German kochen, from Old High German kohhōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kokōn (“to cook”), from Late Latin cocō, from Classical Latin coquō. Cognates include Yiddish קאָכן (kokhn), German kochen, Dutch koken, English cook.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈko̞ːxɐ/
- Hyphenation: kochn
Verb
kocha (past participle kocht) (West Central Bavarian)
- (transitive or intransitive, of a person) to cook, to prepare food (chiefly hot food for lunch or supper)
- Er kånn ned kocha. ― He can't cook.
- Heid koch ma Knedln z'Mittåg . ― Today we're cooking dumplings for dinner.
- (intransitive, of food) to cook, to boil
- De Knedln kocha scho. ― The dumplings are already cooking.
- to boil
- (transitive) (to heat a liquid until it boils)
- (intransitive, of a liquid) (to reach the boiling point)
Usage notes
- Intransitive kocha can be used for all sorts of food preparation that require at least some amount of work and effort. However, there is a strong tendency to use the verb only for the preparation of a proper dinner, be it lunch or supper. Hence, the preparation of, say, schnitzel for dinner is kocha, even though the food is fried. Contrarily, the preparation of breakfast is only rarely called kocha even if eggs are boiled in the process.
- Transitive kocha can generally be used only for actual boiling. Hence, a Steak kocha (“to cook a steak”) would be understood solely as dropping a steak into a pot of boiling water.
Conjugation
Conjugation of kocha
infinitive | kocha | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | subjunctive | |
1st person sing. | koch | - | kochad |
2nd person sing. | kochst | - | kochast |
3rd person sing. | kocht | - | kochad |
1st person plur. | kocha | - | kochadn |
2nd person plur. | kochts | - | kochats |
3rd person plur. | kocha | - | kochadn |
imperative sing. | koch | ||
imperative plur. | kochts | ||
past participle | kocht |
Derived terms
- aufkocha
- auskocha
- durchkocha
- eikocha
- mitkocha
- verkocha
- vuakocha
- zerkocha
- zåmmkocha
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.xa/
- Rhymes: -ɔxa
- Syllabification: ko‧cha
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
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