koboz

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkoboz]
  • Hyphenation: ko‧boz
  • Rhymes: -oz

Etymology 1

Probably a native word, perhaps from the verb kopik (“to get thin from wear”) +‎ -oz.[1]

Verb

koboz

  1. (transitive, rare, archaic) to loot, plunder
  2. (intransitive, regional) to rummage, search through
Usage notes

This form mostly occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

  • koboz (…) el, el … koboz ― elkoboz
  • koboz (…) vissza, vissza … koboz ― visszakoboz
Conjugation
conjugation of koboz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kobozok kobozol koboz kobozunk koboztok koboznak
Def. kobozom kobozod kobozza kobozzuk kobozzátok kobozzák
2nd-p. o. kobozlak ―
Past Indef. koboztam koboztál kobozott koboztunk koboztatok koboztak
Def. koboztam koboztad kobozta koboztuk koboztátok kobozták
2nd-p. o. koboztalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kobozni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. kobozék kobozál koboza kobozánk kobozátok kobozának
Def. kobozám kobozád kobozá kobozánk kobozátok kobozák
2nd-p. o. kobozálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. koboz vala, kobozott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. kobozandok kobozandasz kobozand kobozandunk kobozandotok kobozandanak
Def. kobozandom kobozandod kobozandja kobozandjuk kobozandjátok kobozandják
2nd-p. o. kobozandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. koboznék koboznál kobozna koboznánk koboznátok koboznának
Def. koboznám koboznád kobozná koboznánk
(or koboznók)		 koboznátok koboznák
2nd-p. o. koboználak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kobozott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kobozzak kobozz or
kobozzál		 kobozzon kobozzunk kobozzatok kobozzanak
Def. kobozzam kobozd or
kobozzad		 kobozza kobozzuk kobozzátok kobozzák
2nd-p. o. kobozzalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kobozott légyen
Infinitive kobozni koboznom koboznod koboznia koboznunk koboznotok kobozniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kobozás kobozó kobozott kobozandó kobozva (kobozván) koboztat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

or

conjugation of koboz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kobzok kobzol koboz kobzunk koboztok koboznak
Def. kobzom kobzod kobozza kobozzuk kobozzátok kobozzák
2nd-p. o. kobozlak ―
Past Indef. koboztam koboztál kobzott koboztunk koboztatok koboztak
Def. koboztam koboztad kobozta koboztuk koboztátok kobozták
2nd-p. o. koboztalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kobozni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. kobzék kobzál kobza kobzánk kobzátok kobzának
Def. kobzám kobzád kobzá kobzánk kobzátok kobzák
2nd-p. o. kobzálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. koboz vala, kobzott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. kobzandok kobzandasz kobzand kobzandunk kobzandotok kobzandanak
Def. kobzandom kobzandod kobzandja kobzandjuk kobzandjátok kobzandják
2nd-p. o. kobzandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. koboznék koboznál kobozna koboznánk koboznátok koboznának
Def. koboznám koboznád kobozná koboznánk
(or koboznók)		 koboznátok koboznák
2nd-p. o. koboználak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kobzott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kobozzak kobozz or
kobozzál		 kobozzon kobozzunk kobozzatok kobozzanak
Def. kobozzam kobozd or
kobozzad		 kobozza kobozzuk kobozzátok kobozzák
2nd-p. o. kobozzalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kobzott légyen
Infinitive kobozni koboznom koboznod koboznia koboznunk koboznotok kobozniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kobzás kobzó kobzott kobzandó kobozva (kobozván) koboztat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

or (less commonly)

conjugation of koboz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kobzok kobzol koboz kobzunk kobzotok kobzanak
Def. kobzom kobzod kobozja kobozjuk kobozjátok kobozják
2nd-p. o. kobzalak ―
Past Indef. kobzottam kobzottál kobzott kobzottunk kobzottatok kobzottak
Def. kobzottam kobzottad kobzotta kobzottuk kobzottátok kobzották
2nd-p. o. kobzottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kobzani fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. kobzék kobzál kobza kobzánk kobzátok kobzának
Def. kobzám kobzád kobzá kobzánk kobzátok kobzák
2nd-p. o. kobzálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. koboz vala, kobzott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. kobzandok kobzandasz kobzand kobzandunk kobzandotok kobzandanak
Def. kobzandom kobzandod kobzandja kobzandjuk kobzandjátok kobzandják
2nd-p. o. kobzandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kobzanék kobzanál kobzana kobzanánk kobzanátok kobzanának
Def. kobzanám kobzanád kobzaná kobzanánk
(or kobzanók)		 kobzanátok kobzanák
2nd-p. o. kobzanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kobzott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kobozzak kobozz or
kobozzál		 kobozzon kobozzunk kobozzatok kobozzanak
Def. kobozzam kobozd or
kobozzad		 kobozza kobozzuk kobozzátok kobozzák
2nd-p. o. kobozzalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kobzott légyen
Infinitive kobzani kobzanom kobzanod kobzania kobzanunk kobzanotok kobzaniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kobzás kobzó kobzott kobzandó kobozva (kobozván) koboztat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of koboz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kobozhatok kobozhatsz kobozhat kobozhatunk kobozhattok kobozhatnak
Def. kobozhatom kobozhatod kobozhatja kobozhatjuk kobozhatjátok kobozhatják
2nd-p. o. kobozhatlak ―
Past Indef. kobozhattam kobozhattál kobozhatott kobozhattunk kobozhattatok kobozhattak
Def. kobozhattam kobozhattad kobozhatta kobozhattuk kobozhattátok kobozhatták
2nd-p. o. kobozhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. kobzhaték kobzhatál kobzhata kobzhatánk kobzhatátok kobzhatának
Def. kobzhatám kobzhatád kobzhatá kobzhatánk kobzhatátok kobzhaták
2nd-p. o. kobzhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kobozhat vala, kobozhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. kobozhatandok
or kobzandhatok 		kobozhatandasz
or kobzandhatsz		 kobozhatand
or kobzandhat		 kobozhatandunk
or kobzandhatunk		 kobozhatandotok
or kobzandhattok		 kobozhatandanak
or kobzandhatnak
Def. kobozhatandom
or kobzandhatom		 kobozhatandod
or kobzandhatod		 kobozhatandja
or kobzandhatja		 kobozhatandjuk
or kobzandhatjuk 		kobozhatandjátok
or kobzandhatjátok		 kobozhatandják
or kobzandhatják
2nd-p. o. kobozhatandalak
or kobzandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kobozhatnék kobozhatnál kobozhatna kobozhatnánk kobozhatnátok kobozhatnának
Def. kobozhatnám kobozhatnád kobozhatná kobozhatnánk
(or kobozhatnók)		 kobozhatnátok kobozhatnák
2nd-p. o. kobozhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kobozhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kobozhassak kobozhass or
kobozhassál		 kobozhasson kobozhassunk kobozhassatok kobozhassanak
Def. kobozhassam kobozhasd or
kobozhassad		 kobozhassa kobozhassuk kobozhassátok kobozhassák
2nd-p. o. kobozhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kobozhatott légyen
Inf. (kobozhatni) (kobozhatnom) (kobozhatnod) (kobozhatnia) (kobozhatnunk) (kobozhatnotok) (kobozhatniuk)
Positive adjective kobozható Neg. adj. kobozhatatlan Adv. part. (kobozhatva / kobozhatván)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *kopuŕ, through voiced (p>b) Kipchak-Cuman kobuz.[2]

Noun

koboz (plural kobzok)

  1. (music) cobza, kobza (a lute-like stringed instrument)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative koboz kobzok
accusative kobzot kobzokat
dative koboznak kobzoknak
instrumental kobozzal kobzokkal
causal-final kobozért kobzokért
translative kobozzá kobzokká
terminative kobozig kobzokig
essive-formal kobozként kobzokként
essive-modal — —
inessive kobozban kobzokban
superessive kobzon kobzokon
adessive koboznál kobzoknál
illative kobozba kobzokba
sublative kobozra kobzokra
allative kobozhoz kobzokhoz
elative kobozból kobzokból
delative kobozról kobzokról
ablative koboztól kobzoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 kobozé kobzoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 kobozéi kobzokéi
Possessive forms of koboz
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. kobzom kobzaim
2nd person sing. kobzod kobzaid
3rd person sing. kobza kobzai
1st person plural kobzunk kobzaink
2nd person plural kobzotok kobzaitok
3rd person plural kobzuk kobzaik
Derived terms
  • kobzos

References
  1. koboz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. Gombocz, Zoltán (1912) Die bulgarisch-türkischen Lehnwörter in der ungarischen Sprache [The Bulgarian–Turkic Loanwords in the Hungarian Language] (Suomalais-ugrilaisen Seuran toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne; XXX)‎ (in German)

Further reading
  • (to rummage): koboz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (kobza): koboz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • koboz (kobza) at Tabulatura.hu
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