kiszáll
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkisaːlː]
- Hyphenation: ki‧száll
- Rhymes: -aːlː
Verb
kiszáll
- (intransitive) to fly out of something (followed by -ból/-ből)
- Egy madár szállt ki a házból. ― A bird flew out of the house.
- (intransitive) to get off, to get out, to disembark (followed by -ból/-ből) (to leave a vehicle, elevator, bed, tub, contest, etc.)
- Kiszálltam a kocsiból. ― I got out of the car.
- (intransitive) to be called out, to go somewhere (especially on a house call) or visit someone in an official capacity to inspect, examine, investigate, fix or find out something
- (intransitive, colloquial) to bail out of something, to opt out (to leave a place or a situation, especially quickly or when the situation has become undesirable)
Usage notes
When using the verb száll and its derivatives (szállás, szálló) with various means of transportation, the prefixed forms with be- (“in”) and ki- (“out”) are mostly reserved for cars (the noun having the suffix -ba/-be). In the other cases, fel-/föl- (“up, on”) and le- (“down, off”) are generally preferred (the noun having the suffix -ra/-re), conveying a transport line or route in an abstract sense, and where there are (at least traditionally) steps, such as trams, buses, trolleybuses, trains (including HÉV), metro, ships, and airplanes. (See also the other means of transport in Budapest.) On the other hand, be- and ki- may still be used for the latter vehicles in a literal sense, entering them as 3D objects, if no steps are needed to ascend.
Conjugation
conjugation of kiszáll
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszállok | kiszállsz | kiszáll | kiszállunk | kiszálltok | kiszállnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kiszálltam | kiszálltál | kiszállt | kiszálltunk | kiszálltatok | kiszálltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog szállni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiszállék | kiszállál | kiszálla | kiszállánk | kiszállátok | kiszállának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiszáll vala, kiszállt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiszállandok | kiszállandasz | kiszálland | kiszállandunk | kiszállandotok | kiszállandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszállnék | kiszállnál | kiszállna | kiszállnánk | kiszállnátok | kiszállnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiszállt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszálljak | kiszállj or kiszálljál |
kiszálljon | kiszálljunk | kiszálljatok | kiszálljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiszállt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kiszállni | kiszállnom | kiszállnod | kiszállnia | kiszállnunk | kiszállnotok | kiszállniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kiszállás | kiszálló | kiszállt | ― | kiszállva (kiszállván) | kiszállít | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem száll ki or ki is száll. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kiszáll
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszállhatok | kiszállhatsz | kiszállhat | kiszállhatunk | kiszállhattok | kiszállhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kiszállhattam | kiszállhattál | kiszállhatott | kiszállhattunk | kiszállhattatok | kiszállhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiszállhaték | kiszállhatál | kiszállhata | kiszállhatánk | kiszállhatátok | kiszállhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kiszállhat vala, kiszállhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiszállhatandok or kiszállandhatok |
kiszállhatandasz or kiszállandhatsz |
kiszállhatand or kiszállandhat |
kiszállhatandunk or kiszállandhatunk |
kiszállhatandotok or kiszállandhattok |
kiszállhatandanak or kiszállandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszállhatnék | kiszállhatnál | kiszállhatna | kiszállhatnánk | kiszállhatnátok | kiszállhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiszállhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszállhassak | kiszállhass or kiszállhassál |
kiszállhasson | kiszállhassunk | kiszállhassatok | kiszállhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiszállhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kiszállhatni) | (kiszállhatnom) | (kiszállhatnod) | (kiszállhatnia) | (kiszállhatnunk) | (kiszállhatnotok) | (kiszállhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kiszállhatva / kiszállhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem szállhat ki or ki is szállhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- kiszáll in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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