kirmata
Finnish
Etymology
Unknown. Related to Karelian kirmie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkirmɑtɑˣ/, [ˈk̟irmɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irmɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): kir‧ma‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of kirmata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kirmaan | en kirmaa | 1st sing. | olen kirmannut | en ole kirmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirmaat | et kirmaa | 2nd sing. | olet kirmannut | et ole kirmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirmaa | ei kirmaa | 3rd sing. | on kirmannut | ei ole kirmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirmaamme | emme kirmaa | 1st plur. | olemme kirmanneet | emme ole kirmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirmaatte | ette kirmaa | 2nd plur. | olette kirmanneet | ette ole kirmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirmaavat | eivät kirmaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kirmanneet | eivät ole kirmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirmataan | ei kirmata | passive | on kirmattu | ei ole kirmattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kirmasin | en kirmannut | 1st sing. | olin kirmannut | en ollut kirmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirmasit | et kirmannut | 2nd sing. | olit kirmannut | et ollut kirmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirmasi | ei kirmannut | 3rd sing. | oli kirmannut | ei ollut kirmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirmasimme | emme kirmanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kirmanneet | emme olleet kirmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirmasitte | ette kirmanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kirmanneet | ette olleet kirmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirmasivat | eivät kirmanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kirmanneet | eivät olleet kirmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirmattiin | ei kirmattu | passive | oli kirmattu | ei ollut kirmattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kirmaisin | en kirmaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kirmannut | en olisi kirmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirmaisit | et kirmaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kirmannut | et olisi kirmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirmaisi | ei kirmaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kirmannut | ei olisi kirmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirmaisimme | emme kirmaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kirmanneet | emme olisi kirmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirmaisitte | ette kirmaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kirmanneet | ette olisi kirmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirmaisivat | eivät kirmaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kirmanneet | eivät olisi kirmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirmattaisiin | ei kirmattaisi | passive | olisi kirmattu | ei olisi kirmattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirmaa | älä kirmaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirmatkoon | älköön kirmatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kirmannut | älköön olko kirmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirmatkaamme | älkäämme kirmatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirmatkaa | älkää kirmatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirmatkoot | älkööt kirmatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kirmanneet | älkööt olko kirmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirmattakoon | älköön kirmattako | passive | olkoon kirmattu | älköön olko kirmattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kirmannen | en kirmanne | 1st sing. | lienen kirmannut | en liene kirmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirmannet | et kirmanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kirmannut | et liene kirmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirmannee | ei kirmanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kirmannut | ei liene kirmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirmannemme | emme kirmanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kirmanneet | emme liene kirmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirmannette | ette kirmanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kirmanneet | ette liene kirmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirmannevat | eivät kirmanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kirmanneet | eivät liene kirmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirmattaneen | ei kirmattane | passive | lienee kirmattu | ei liene kirmattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kirmata | present | kirmaava | kirmattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kirmannut | kirmattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kirmatessa | kirmattaessa | agent3 | kirmaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kirmaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kirmaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kirmaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kirmaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kirmaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kirmaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kirmaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kirmaaman | kirmattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kirmaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kirmata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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