kirmailla
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkirmɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈk̟irmɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irmɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kir‧mail‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of kirmailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kirmailen | en kirmaile | 1st sing. | olen kirmaillut | en ole kirmaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirmailet | et kirmaile | 2nd sing. | olet kirmaillut | et ole kirmaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirmailee | ei kirmaile | 3rd sing. | on kirmaillut | ei ole kirmaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirmailemme | emme kirmaile | 1st plur. | olemme kirmailleet | emme ole kirmailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirmailette | ette kirmaile | 2nd plur. | olette kirmailleet | ette ole kirmailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirmailevat | eivät kirmaile | 3rd plur. | ovat kirmailleet | eivät ole kirmailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirmaillaan | ei kirmailla | passive | on kirmailtu | ei ole kirmailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kirmailin | en kirmaillut | 1st sing. | olin kirmaillut | en ollut kirmaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirmailit | et kirmaillut | 2nd sing. | olit kirmaillut | et ollut kirmaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirmaili | ei kirmaillut | 3rd sing. | oli kirmaillut | ei ollut kirmaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirmailimme | emme kirmailleet | 1st plur. | olimme kirmailleet | emme olleet kirmailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirmailitte | ette kirmailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kirmailleet | ette olleet kirmailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirmailivat | eivät kirmailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kirmailleet | eivät olleet kirmailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirmailtiin | ei kirmailtu | passive | oli kirmailtu | ei ollut kirmailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kirmailisin | en kirmailisi | 1st sing. | olisin kirmaillut | en olisi kirmaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirmailisit | et kirmailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kirmaillut | et olisi kirmaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirmailisi | ei kirmailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kirmaillut | ei olisi kirmaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirmailisimme | emme kirmailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kirmailleet | emme olisi kirmailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirmailisitte | ette kirmailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kirmailleet | ette olisi kirmailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirmailisivat | eivät kirmailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kirmailleet | eivät olisi kirmailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirmailtaisiin | ei kirmailtaisi | passive | olisi kirmailtu | ei olisi kirmailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirmaile | älä kirmaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirmailkoon | älköön kirmailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kirmaillut | älköön olko kirmaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirmailkaamme | älkäämme kirmailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirmailkaa | älkää kirmailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirmailkoot | älkööt kirmailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kirmailleet | älkööt olko kirmailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirmailtakoon | älköön kirmailtako | passive | olkoon kirmailtu | älköön olko kirmailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kirmaillen | en kirmaille | 1st sing. | lienen kirmaillut | en liene kirmaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirmaillet | et kirmaille | 2nd sing. | lienet kirmaillut | et liene kirmaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirmaillee | ei kirmaille | 3rd sing. | lienee kirmaillut | ei liene kirmaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirmaillemme | emme kirmaille | 1st plur. | lienemme kirmailleet | emme liene kirmailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirmaillette | ette kirmaille | 2nd plur. | lienette kirmailleet | ette liene kirmailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirmaillevat | eivät kirmaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kirmailleet | eivät liene kirmailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirmailtaneen | ei kirmailtane | passive | lienee kirmailtu | ei liene kirmailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kirmailla | present | kirmaileva | kirmailtava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kirmaillut | kirmailtu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kirmaillessa | kirmailtaessa | agent3 | kirmailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kirmailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kirmaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kirmailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kirmailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kirmailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kirmailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kirmailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kirmaileman | kirmailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kirmaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “kirmailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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