kinata
See also: kinätä
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkinɑtɑˣ/, [ˈk̟inɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -inɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ki‧na‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of kinata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kinaan | en kinaa | 1st sing. | olen kinannut | en ole kinannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kinaat | et kinaa | 2nd sing. | olet kinannut | et ole kinannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kinaa | ei kinaa | 3rd sing. | on kinannut | ei ole kinannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kinaamme | emme kinaa | 1st plur. | olemme kinanneet | emme ole kinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kinaatte | ette kinaa | 2nd plur. | olette kinanneet | ette ole kinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kinaavat | eivät kinaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kinanneet | eivät ole kinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kinataan | ei kinata | passive | on kinattu | ei ole kinattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kinasin | en kinannut | 1st sing. | olin kinannut | en ollut kinannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kinasit | et kinannut | 2nd sing. | olit kinannut | et ollut kinannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kinasi | ei kinannut | 3rd sing. | oli kinannut | ei ollut kinannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kinasimme | emme kinanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kinanneet | emme olleet kinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kinasitte | ette kinanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kinanneet | ette olleet kinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kinasivat | eivät kinanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kinanneet | eivät olleet kinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kinattiin | ei kinattu | passive | oli kinattu | ei ollut kinattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kinaisin | en kinaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kinannut | en olisi kinannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kinaisit | et kinaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kinannut | et olisi kinannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kinaisi | ei kinaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kinannut | ei olisi kinannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kinaisimme | emme kinaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kinanneet | emme olisi kinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kinaisitte | ette kinaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kinanneet | ette olisi kinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kinaisivat | eivät kinaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kinanneet | eivät olisi kinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kinattaisiin | ei kinattaisi | passive | olisi kinattu | ei olisi kinattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kinaa | älä kinaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kinatkoon | älköön kinatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kinannut | älköön olko kinannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kinatkaamme | älkäämme kinatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kinatkaa | älkää kinatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kinatkoot | älkööt kinatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kinanneet | älkööt olko kinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kinattakoon | älköön kinattako | passive | olkoon kinattu | älköön olko kinattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kinannen | en kinanne | 1st sing. | lienen kinannut | en liene kinannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kinannet | et kinanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kinannut | et liene kinannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kinannee | ei kinanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kinannut | ei liene kinannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kinannemme | emme kinanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kinanneet | emme liene kinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kinannette | ette kinanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kinanneet | ette liene kinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kinannevat | eivät kinanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kinanneet | eivät liene kinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kinattaneen | ei kinattane | passive | lienee kinattu | ei liene kinattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kinata | present | kinaava | kinattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kinannut | kinattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kinatessa | kinattaessa | agent3 | kinaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kinaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kinaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kinaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kinaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kinaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kinaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kinaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kinaaman | kinattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kinaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “kinata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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