kilo-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kilo"

English

Etymology

From French, kilo- irregularly derived from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, one thousand). The etymologically "correct" form would be chili- or chilo-, resulting in forms such as chiliasme (chiliasm) or chilopode (centipede); but the French, when creating the prefix, had to avoid a possible (standard) pronunciation of chi as /ʃi/, too close to the vulgar verb chier.

Prefix

SI prefix
k Previous: hecto-
Next: mega-

kilo-

  1. In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1,000. Symbol: k
  2. (computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 210 (1024)

Usage notes

  • The usage of kilo as a 1024x multiplier in computing is considered obsolete in some groups, but others continue to use it this way. See kibi-.

Synonyms

Antonyms

English terms prefixed with kilo-

Translations

Further reading

  • kilo-”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

Albanian

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Albanian terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

  • “kilo-”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language] (in Albanian), 1980

Basque

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Basque terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

  • "kilogramo" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from French kilo-, from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, thousand).

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo- (SI prefix expressing 103 of the base unit)

Usage notes

  • The letter k is not normally used in Catalan. Instead, Catalan orthography calls for using the qu digraph to represent the /k/ sound before an e or an i. Therefor, when the metric system was introduced into Catalan, the prefix kilo- was originally spelled quilo-. With the advent of k as a standard international abbreviation, usage of kilo- has become not only acceptable, but also more common than the traditional spelling. However, traditionalists still insist upon the use of quilo-.

Further reading

Czech

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Czech terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

  • kilo- in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • kilo- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Danish

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Danish terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From French kilo-.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Dutch terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

  • kilogram” in Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007.

Esperanto

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Esperanto terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

  • kilogramo in Fundamento de Esperanto by L. L. Zamenhof, 1905

Estonian

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Estonian terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

  • kilo-”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism, from French kilo-, ultimately from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, one thousand).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkilo-/, [ˈk̟ilo̞-]

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Etymology

See English kilo-.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

French terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

German

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

German terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

  • kilo-” in Duden online
  • kilo-” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkilo]
  • Hyphenation: ki‧lo

Prefix

kilo-

  1. (noun prefix) kilo-
    kilo- + méter (meter)kilométer (kilometer)

Derived terms

Hungarian nouns prefixed with kilo-

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian prefixes

Further reading

  • kilométer in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI

Ido

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Ido terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

  • kilogram-o in Ido-English Dictionary by L. H. Dyer, 1924

Italian

Prefix

kilo-

  1. (sciences) kilo-
    Synonym: (in more general usage) chilo-

Further reading

  • kilo- in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Latvian

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Latvian terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

Lithuanian

Noun

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Lithuanian terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈki.lɔ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ilɔ
  • Syllabification: ki‧lo

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Polish terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

  • kilo- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Prefix

kilo-

  1. Alternative spelling of quilo-

Romanian

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Romanian terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

  • kilo-” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Slovak terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

  • kilo-”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kíːlɔ/

Prefix

kȋlo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Slovene terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

  • kilo-”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Spanish terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

Swedish

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Swedish terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

Anagrams

Turkish

Prefix

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

Turkish terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

  • kilogram”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
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