kiken

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkikɛn]
  • Hyphenation: ki‧ken
  • Rhymes: -ɛn

Etymology 1

ki- (“out; fully”) +‎ ken (“smear”)

Verb

kiken

  1. (transitive) to grease
Conjugation
conjugation of kiken
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kikenek kikensz kiken kikenünk kikentek kikennek
Def. kikenem kikened kikeni kikenjük kikenitek kikenik
2nd-p. o. kikenlek ―
Past Indef. kikentem kikentél kikent kikentünk kikentetek kikentek
Def. kikentem kikented kikente kikentük kikentétek kikenték
2nd-p. o. kikentelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog kenni.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. kikenék kikenél kikene kikenénk kikenétek kikenének
Def. kikeném kikenéd kikené kikenénk kikenétek kikenék
2nd-p. o. kikenélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiken vala, kikent vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. kikenendek kikenendesz kikenend kikenendünk kikenendetek kikenendenek
Def. kikenendem kikenended kikenendi kikenendjük kikenenditek kikenendik
2nd-p. o. kikenendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kikennék kikennél kikenne kikennénk kikennétek kikennének
Def. kikenném kikennéd kikenné kikennénk
(or kikennők)		 kikennétek kikennék
2nd-p. o. kikennélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kikent volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kikenjek kikenj or
kikenjél		 kikenjen kikenjünk kikenjetek kikenjenek
Def. kikenjem kikend or
kikenjed		 kikenje kikenjük kikenjétek kikenjék
2nd-p. o. kikenjelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kikent légyen
Infinitive kikenni kikennem kikenned kikennie kikennünk kikennetek kikenniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kikenés kikenő kikent kikenendő kikenve (kikenvén) kikenet
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ken ki or ki is ken.
potential conjugation of kiken
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kikenhetek kikenhetsz kikenhet kikenhetünk kikenhettek kikenhetnek
Def. kikenhetem kikenheted kikenheti kikenhetjük kikenhetitek kikenhetik
2nd-p. o. kikenhetlek ―
Past Indef. kikenhettem kikenhettél kikenhetett kikenhettünk kikenhettetek kikenhettek
Def. kikenhettem kikenhetted kikenhette kikenhettük kikenhettétek kikenhették
2nd-p. o. kikenhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. kikenheték kikenhetél kikenhete kikenheténk kikenhetétek kikenhetének
Def. kikenhetém kikenhetéd kikenheté kikenheténk kikenhetétek kikenheték
2nd-p. o. kikenhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kikenhet vala, kikenhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. kikenhetendek
or kikenandhatok 		kikenhetendesz
or kikenandhatsz		 kikenhetend
or kikenandhat		 kikenhetendünk
or kikenandhatunk		 kikenhetendetek
or kikenandhattok		 kikenhetendenek
or kikenandhatnak
Def. kikenhetendem
or kikenandhatom		 kikenhetended
or kikenandhatod		 kikenhetendi
or kikenandhatja		 kikenhetendjük
or kikenandhatjuk 		kikenhetenditek
or kikenandhatjátok		 kikenhetendik
or kikenandhatják
2nd-p. o. kikenhetendelek
or kikenandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kikenhetnék kikenhetnél kikenhetne kikenhetnénk kikenhetnétek kikenhetnének
Def. kikenhetném kikenhetnéd kikenhetné kikenhetnénk
(or kikenhetnők)		 kikenhetnétek kikenhetnék
2nd-p. o. kikenhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kikenhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kikenhessek kikenhess or
kikenhessél		 kikenhessen kikenhessünk kikenhessetek kikenhessenek
Def. kikenhessem kikenhesd or
kikenhessed		 kikenhesse kikenhessük kikenhessétek kikenhessék
2nd-p. o. kikenhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kikenhetett légyen
Inf. (kikenhetni) (kikenhetnem) (kikenhetned) (kikenhetnie) (kikenhetnünk) (kikenhetnetek) (kikenhetniük)
Positive adjective kikenhető Neg. adj. kikenhetetlen Adv. part. (kikenhetve / kikenhetvén)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem kenhet ki or ki is kenhet.

Etymology 2

ki +‎ -k +‎ -en

Pronoun

kiken

  1. superessive plural of ki

Further reading
  • kiken in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Japanese

Romanization

kiken

  1. Rōmaji transcription of きけん

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *kīkan, from Proto-West Germanic *kīkan (“to look, peep”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkiːkən/

Verb

kiken

  1. to look, to direct the eyes

Inflection
Strong class 1
Infinitive kiken
3rd sg. past kêec
3rd pl. past kēken
Past participle gekēken
Infinitive kiken
In genitive kikens
In dative kikene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular kike kêec
2nd singular kijcs, kikes kēecs, kēkes
3rd singular kijct, kiket kêec
1st plural kiken kēken
2nd plural kijct, kiket kēect, kēket
3rd plural kiken kēken
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular kike kēke
2nd singular kijcs, kikes kēkes
3rd singular kike kēke
1st plural kiken kēken
2nd plural kijct, kiket kēket
3rd plural kiken kēken
Imperative Present
Singular kijc, kike
Plural kijct, kiket
Present Past
Participle kikende gekēken

Descendants
  • Dutch: kijken
  • Limburgish: kieke

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Dutch kiken. Related to Scots keek, West Frisian kytse, Dutch kijken, Swedish kika, Icelandic kíkja.

Verb

kiken (third-person singular simple present kiketh, present participle kikende, kikynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle kiked)

  1. to look steadfastly, spy, gaze

References
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