kelepel
Hungarian
Etymology
An onomatopoeia + -el (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɛlɛpɛl]
- Hyphenation: ke‧le‧pel
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Verb
kelepel
- (intransitive, of a stork) to clatter, clapper (to make its characteristic clattering sound when snapping its bills together; see kelep)
- (intransitive, of a machine gun) to rattle, clatter (to emit a rattling sound)
- Synonym: kattog
- (intransitive, of a mechanism made of wood, especially a mill) to clatter
- Synonym: zakatol
- (intransitive, of a human) to rattle (to talk rapidly and idly)
- Synonyms: fecseg, locsog
Conjugation
conjugation of kelepel
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kelepelek | kelepelsz | kelepel | kelepelünk | kelepeltek | kelepelnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kelepeltem | kelepeltél | kelepelt | kelepeltünk | kelepeltetek | kelepeltek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kelepelni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kelepelék | kelepelél | kelepele | kelepelénk | kelepelétek | kelepelének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kelepel vala, kelepelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kelepelendek | kelepelendesz | kelepelend | kelepelendünk | kelepelendetek | kelepelendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kelepelnék | kelepelnél | kelepelne | kelepelnénk | kelepelnétek | kelepelnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kelepelt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kelepeljek | kelepelj or kelepeljél |
kelepeljen | kelepeljünk | kelepeljetek | kelepeljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kelepelt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kelepelni | kelepelnem | kelepelned | kelepelnie | kelepelnünk | kelepelnetek | kelepelniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kelepelés | kelepelő | kelepelt | ― | kelepelve (kelepelvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of kelepel
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kelepelhetek | kelepelhetsz | kelepelhet | kelepelhetünk | kelepelhettek | kelepelhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kelepelhettem | kelepelhettél | kelepelhetett | kelepelhettünk | kelepelhettetek | kelepelhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kelepelheték | kelepelhetél | kelepelhete | kelepelheténk | kelepelhetétek | kelepelhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kelepelhet vala, kelepelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kelepelhetendek or kelepelandhatok |
kelepelhetendesz or kelepelandhatsz |
kelepelhetend or kelepelandhat |
kelepelhetendünk or kelepelandhatunk |
kelepelhetendetek or kelepelandhattok |
kelepelhetendenek or kelepelandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kelepelhetnék | kelepelhetnél | kelepelhetne | kelepelhetnénk | kelepelhetnétek | kelepelhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kelepelhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kelepelhessek | kelepelhess or kelepelhessél |
kelepelhessen | kelepelhessünk | kelepelhessetek | kelepelhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kelepelhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kelepelhetni) | (kelepelhetnem) | (kelepelhetned) | (kelepelhetnie) | (kelepelhetnünk) | (kelepelhetnetek) | (kelepelhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kelepelhetve / kelepelhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
- kelepelés
References
- kelepel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kelepel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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