kartella
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrtelːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrtelːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kar‧tel‧la
Verb
kartella
- (transitive, usually atelic) frequentative of karttaa (“to avoid”)
- Miksi hän karttelee minua?
- Why is she avoiding me?
Conjugation
| Inflection of kartella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karttelen | en karttele | 1st sing. | olen kartellut | en ole kartellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karttelet | et karttele | 2nd sing. | olet kartellut | et ole kartellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karttelee | ei karttele | 3rd sing. | on kartellut | ei ole kartellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karttelemme | emme karttele | 1st plur. | olemme kartelleet | emme ole kartelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karttelette | ette karttele | 2nd plur. | olette kartelleet | ette ole kartelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karttelevat | eivät karttele | 3rd plur. | ovat kartelleet | eivät ole kartelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kartellaan | ei kartella | passive | on karteltu | ei ole karteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karttelin | en kartellut | 1st sing. | olin kartellut | en ollut kartellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karttelit | et kartellut | 2nd sing. | olit kartellut | et ollut kartellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kartteli | ei kartellut | 3rd sing. | oli kartellut | ei ollut kartellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karttelimme | emme kartelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kartelleet | emme olleet kartelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karttelitte | ette kartelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kartelleet | ette olleet kartelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karttelivat | eivät kartelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kartelleet | eivät olleet kartelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karteltiin | ei karteltu | passive | oli karteltu | ei ollut karteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karttelisin | en karttelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kartellut | en olisi kartellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karttelisit | et karttelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kartellut | et olisi kartellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karttelisi | ei karttelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kartellut | ei olisi kartellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karttelisimme | emme karttelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kartelleet | emme olisi kartelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karttelisitte | ette karttelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kartelleet | ette olisi kartelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karttelisivat | eivät karttelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kartelleet | eivät olisi kartelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karteltaisiin | ei karteltaisi | passive | olisi karteltu | ei olisi karteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karttele | älä karttele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kartelkoon | älköön kartelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kartellut | älköön olko kartellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kartelkaamme | älkäämme kartelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kartelkaa | älkää kartelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kartelkoot | älkööt kartelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kartelleet | älkööt olko kartelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karteltakoon | älköön karteltako | passive | olkoon karteltu | älköön olko karteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kartellen | en kartelle | 1st sing. | lienen kartellut | en liene kartellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kartellet | et kartelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kartellut | et liene kartellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kartellee | ei kartelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kartellut | ei liene kartellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kartellemme | emme kartelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kartelleet | emme liene kartelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kartellette | ette kartelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kartelleet | ette liene kartelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kartellevat | eivät kartelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kartelleet | eivät liene kartelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karteltaneen | ei karteltane | passive | lienee karteltu | ei liene karteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kartella | present | kartteleva | karteltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kartellut | karteltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kartellessa | karteltaessa | agent3 | karttelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karttelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kartellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | karttelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | karttelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | karttelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | karttelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | karttelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kartteleman | karteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kartteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kartella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /karˈtɛl.la/
Norwegian Nynorsk
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