kaleng
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay kaleng, from Portuguese calaim, from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkalɛŋ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧lèng
Noun
kaleng (plural kaleng-kaleng, first-person possessive kalengku, second-person possessive kalengmu, third-person possessive kalengnya)
Derived terms
- kaleng-kalengan
- kalengan
- mengalengkan
- pengalengan
Further reading
- “kaleng” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Portuguese calaim via Dutch, from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”); possibly also from association with and ellipsis of batu kalang (“layer of unmineable solid rock”).
Noun
kaleng (Jawi spelling کاليڠ, plural kaleng-kaleng, informal 1st possessive kalengku, 2nd possessive kalengmu, 3rd possessive kalengnya)
Descendants
- Indonesian: kaleng
- → Min Nan: 含鑏/含𬬾 (kâⁿ-)
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “کالڠ kalang”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 75
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “کالڠ kaling”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 497
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kaleng”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 499
Further reading
- “kaleng” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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