kalah

Indonesian

Etymology

Unknown, probably from Hindi कलह (kalah, conflict, strife, squabble), from Sanskrit कलह (kalaha).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkalah]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧lah

Adjective

kalah

  1. conquered, subdued, lose
    Synonym: takluk
    Mereka selalu kalah di final.
    They always lose in the final.
  2. not as (something) as
    Rumahnya kalah besar dengan tetangganya.
    His house not as big as his neighbor.
  3. lost
    Synonym: rugi

Derived terms

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “probally from PMP *walaq”) From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq with prefix Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kalah/
  • Rhymes: -alah, -lah, -ah

Adjective

kalah (Jawi spelling کاله)

  1. defeated

Further reading

West Makian

Etymology

From Indonesian kalah.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈka.l̪ah/

Verb

kalah

  1. (intransitive) to lose, to be defeated

Conjugation

Conjugation of kalah (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person takalah makalah akalah
2nd person nakalah fakalah
3rd person inanimate ikalah dakalah
animate
imperative nakalah, kalah fakalah, kalah

References

  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary, Pacific linguistics
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