kakistaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑkistɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝k̟is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑkistɑː
- Syllabification(key): ka‧kis‧taa
Verb
kakistaa
Conjugation
| Inflection of kakistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kakistan | en kakista | 1st sing. | olen kakistanut | en ole kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakistat | et kakista | 2nd sing. | olet kakistanut | et ole kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakistaa | ei kakista | 3rd sing. | on kakistanut | ei ole kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakistamme | emme kakista | 1st plur. | olemme kakistaneet | emme ole kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakistatte | ette kakista | 2nd plur. | olette kakistaneet | ette ole kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakistavat | eivät kakista | 3rd plur. | ovat kakistaneet | eivät ole kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakistetaan | ei kakisteta | passive | on kakistettu | ei ole kakistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kakistin | en kakistanut | 1st sing. | olin kakistanut | en ollut kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakistit | et kakistanut | 2nd sing. | olit kakistanut | et ollut kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakisti | ei kakistanut | 3rd sing. | oli kakistanut | ei ollut kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakistimme | emme kakistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kakistaneet | emme olleet kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakistitte | ette kakistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kakistaneet | ette olleet kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakistivat | eivät kakistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kakistaneet | eivät olleet kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakistettiin | ei kakistettu | passive | oli kakistettu | ei ollut kakistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kakistaisin | en kakistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kakistanut | en olisi kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakistaisit | et kakistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kakistanut | et olisi kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakistaisi | ei kakistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kakistanut | ei olisi kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakistaisimme | emme kakistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kakistaneet | emme olisi kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakistaisitte | ette kakistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kakistaneet | ette olisi kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakistaisivat | eivät kakistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kakistaneet | eivät olisi kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakistettaisiin | ei kakistettaisi | passive | olisi kakistettu | ei olisi kakistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakista | älä kakista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakistakoon | älköön kakistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kakistanut | älköön olko kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakistakaamme | älkäämme kakistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakistakaa | älkää kakistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakistakoot | älkööt kakistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kakistaneet | älkööt olko kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakistettakoon | älköön kakistettako | passive | olkoon kakistettu | älköön olko kakistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kakistanen | en kakistane | 1st sing. | lienen kakistanut | en liene kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakistanet | et kakistane | 2nd sing. | lienet kakistanut | et liene kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakistanee | ei kakistane | 3rd sing. | lienee kakistanut | ei liene kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakistanemme | emme kakistane | 1st plur. | lienemme kakistaneet | emme liene kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakistanette | ette kakistane | 2nd plur. | lienette kakistaneet | ette liene kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakistanevat | eivät kakistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kakistaneet | eivät liene kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakistettaneen | ei kakistettane | passive | lienee kakistettu | ei liene kakistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kakistaa | present | kakistava | kakistettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kakistanut | kakistettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kakistaessa | kakistettaessa | agent3 | kakistama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kakistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kakistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kakistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kakistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kakistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kakistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kakistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kakistaman | kakistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kakistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kakistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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