kakaista
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑkɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝kɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): ka‧kais‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of kakaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kakaisen | en kakaise | 1st sing. | olen kakaissut | en ole kakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakaiset | et kakaise | 2nd sing. | olet kakaissut | et ole kakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakaisee | ei kakaise | 3rd sing. | on kakaissut | ei ole kakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakaisemme | emme kakaise | 1st plur. | olemme kakaisseet | emme ole kakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakaisette | ette kakaise | 2nd plur. | olette kakaisseet | ette ole kakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakaisevat | eivät kakaise | 3rd plur. | ovat kakaisseet | eivät ole kakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakaistaan | ei kakaista | passive | on kakaistu | ei ole kakaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kakaisin | en kakaissut | 1st sing. | olin kakaissut | en ollut kakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakaisit | et kakaissut | 2nd sing. | olit kakaissut | et ollut kakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakaisi | ei kakaissut | 3rd sing. | oli kakaissut | ei ollut kakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakaisimme | emme kakaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme kakaisseet | emme olleet kakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakaisitte | ette kakaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte kakaisseet | ette olleet kakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakaisivat | eivät kakaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat kakaisseet | eivät olleet kakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakaistiin | ei kakaistu | passive | oli kakaistu | ei ollut kakaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kakaisisin | en kakaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin kakaissut | en olisi kakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakaisisit | et kakaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kakaissut | et olisi kakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakaisisi | ei kakaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kakaissut | ei olisi kakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakaisisimme | emme kakaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kakaisseet | emme olisi kakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakaisisitte | ette kakaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kakaisseet | ette olisi kakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakaisisivat | eivät kakaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kakaisseet | eivät olisi kakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakaistaisiin | ei kakaistaisi | passive | olisi kakaistu | ei olisi kakaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakaise | älä kakaise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakaiskoon | älköön kakaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kakaissut | älköön olko kakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakaiskaamme | älkäämme kakaisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakaiskaa | älkää kakaisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakaiskoot | älkööt kakaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kakaisseet | älkööt olko kakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakaistakoon | älköön kakaistako | passive | olkoon kakaistu | älköön olko kakaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kakaissen | en kakaisse | 1st sing. | lienen kakaissut | en liene kakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakaisset | et kakaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet kakaissut | et liene kakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakaissee | ei kakaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee kakaissut | ei liene kakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakaissemme | emme kakaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme kakaisseet | emme liene kakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakaissette | ette kakaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette kakaisseet | ette liene kakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakaissevat | eivät kakaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät kakaisseet | eivät liene kakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakaistaneen | ei kakaistane | passive | lienee kakaistu | ei liene kakaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kakaista | present | kakaiseva | kakaistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kakaissut | kakaistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kakaistessa | kakaistaessa | agent3 | kakaisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kakaisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kakaisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kakaisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kakaisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kakaisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kakaisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kakaisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kakaiseman | kakaistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kakaiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kakaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.