kaadella
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑːdelːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ːde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑːdelːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kaa‧del‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of kaadella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kaatelen | en kaatele | 1st sing. | olen kaadellut | en ole kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kaatelet | et kaatele | 2nd sing. | olet kaadellut | et ole kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaatelee | ei kaatele | 3rd sing. | on kaadellut | ei ole kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kaatelemme | emme kaatele | 1st plur. | olemme kaadelleet | emme ole kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaatelette | ette kaatele | 2nd plur. | olette kaadelleet | ette ole kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaatelevat | eivät kaatele | 3rd plur. | ovat kaadelleet | eivät ole kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kaadellaan | ei kaadella | passive | on kaadeltu | ei ole kaadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kaatelin | en kaadellut | 1st sing. | olin kaadellut | en ollut kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kaatelit | et kaadellut | 2nd sing. | olit kaadellut | et ollut kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaateli | ei kaadellut | 3rd sing. | oli kaadellut | ei ollut kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kaatelimme | emme kaadelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kaadelleet | emme olleet kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaatelitte | ette kaadelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kaadelleet | ette olleet kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaatelivat | eivät kaadelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kaadelleet | eivät olleet kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kaadeltiin | ei kaadeltu | passive | oli kaadeltu | ei ollut kaadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kaatelisin | en kaatelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kaadellut | en olisi kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kaatelisit | et kaatelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kaadellut | et olisi kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaatelisi | ei kaatelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kaadellut | ei olisi kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kaatelisimme | emme kaatelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kaadelleet | emme olisi kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaatelisitte | ette kaatelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kaadelleet | ette olisi kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaatelisivat | eivät kaatelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kaadelleet | eivät olisi kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kaadeltaisiin | ei kaadeltaisi | passive | olisi kaadeltu | ei olisi kaadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kaatele | älä kaatele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaadelkoon | älköön kaadelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kaadellut | älköön olko kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kaadelkaamme | älkäämme kaadelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaadelkaa | älkää kaadelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaadelkoot | älkööt kaadelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kaadelleet | älkööt olko kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kaadeltakoon | älköön kaadeltako | passive | olkoon kaadeltu | älköön olko kaadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kaadellen | en kaadelle | 1st sing. | lienen kaadellut | en liene kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kaadellet | et kaadelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kaadellut | et liene kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaadellee | ei kaadelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kaadellut | ei liene kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kaadellemme | emme kaadelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kaadelleet | emme liene kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaadellette | ette kaadelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kaadelleet | ette liene kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaadellevat | eivät kaadelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kaadelleet | eivät liene kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kaadeltaneen | ei kaadeltane | passive | lienee kaadeltu | ei liene kaadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kaadella | present | kaateleva | kaadeltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kaadellut | kaadeltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kaadellessa | kaadeltaessa | agent3 | kaatelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kaatelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kaadellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kaatelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kaatelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kaatelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kaatelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kaatelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kaateleman | kaadeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kaateleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- kaateleminen
- kaatelija
- kaatelu
Further reading
- “kaadella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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