közlekedik
Hungarian
Etymology
From közöl (“to share”) + -ekedik (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkøzlɛkɛdik]
- Hyphenation: köz‧le‧ke‧dik
- Rhymes: -ɛdik
Verb
közlekedik
- (intransitive, of vehicles, formal) to run, go, ply, operate (to maintain transportation)
- (intransitive, of pedestrians, formal) to walk, get about, travel (using a vehicle: -val/-vel)
- (intransitive, of fluids and vessels) to communicate (to have free continuity of passage; to flow, stream)
- (intransitive, of people, archaic) to communicate (with someone: -val/-vel)
- Synonyms: érintkezik, kommunikál
Conjugation
conjugation of közlekedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | közlekedem or közlekedek |
közlekedsz | közlekedik | közlekedünk | közlekedtek | közlekednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | közlekedtem | közlekedtél | közlekedett | közlekedtünk | közlekedtetek | közlekedtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. közlekedni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | közlekedék | közlekedél | közlekede | közlekedénk | közlekedétek | közlekedének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. közlekedik vala, közlekedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | közlekedendek | közlekedendesz | közlekedend | közlekedendünk | közlekedendetek | közlekedendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | közlekednék | közlekednél | közlekedne | közlekednénk | közlekednétek | közlekednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. közlekedett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | közlekedjek or közlekedjem |
közlekedj or közlekedjél |
közlekedjen | közlekedjünk | közlekedjetek | közlekedjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. közlekedett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | közlekedni | közlekednem | közlekedned | közlekednie | közlekednünk | közlekednetek | közlekedniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| közlekedés | közlekedő | közlekedett | ― | közlekedve (közlekedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of közlekedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | közlekedhetek (or közlekedhetem) |
közlekedhetsz | közlekedhet | közlekedhetünk | közlekedhettek | közlekedhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | közlekedhettem | közlekedhettél | közlekedhetett | közlekedhettünk | közlekedhettetek | közlekedhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | közlekedheték | közlekedhetél | közlekedhete | közlekedheténk | közlekedhetétek | közlekedhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. közlekedhet vala, közlekedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | közlekedhetendek or közlekedandhatok |
közlekedhetendesz or közlekedandhatsz |
közlekedhetend or közlekedandhat |
közlekedhetendünk or közlekedandhatunk |
közlekedhetendetek or közlekedandhattok |
közlekedhetendenek or közlekedandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | közlekedhetnék | közlekedhetnél | közlekedhetne | közlekedhetnénk | közlekedhetnétek | közlekedhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. közlekedhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | közlekedhessek | közlekedhess or közlekedhessél |
közlekedhessen | közlekedhessünk | közlekedhessetek | közlekedhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. közlekedhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (közlekedhetni) | (közlekedhetnem) | (közlekedhetned) | (közlekedhetnie) | (közlekedhetnünk) | (közlekedhetnetek) | (közlekedhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (közlekedhetve / közlekedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
References
- közlekedik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- közlekedik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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