kín
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kin"
Hokkien
| For pronunciation and definitions of kín – see 緊 (“quick; rapid; quickly”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 緊). |
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkiːn]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːn
Noun
kín (plural kínok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kín | kínok |
| accusative | kínt | kínokat |
| dative | kínnak | kínoknak |
| instrumental | kínnal | kínokkal |
| causal-final | kínért | kínokért |
| translative | kínná | kínokká |
| terminative | kínig | kínokig |
| essive-formal | kínként | kínokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kínban | kínokban |
| superessive | kínon | kínokon |
| adessive | kínnál | kínoknál |
| illative | kínba | kínokba |
| sublative | kínra | kínokra |
| allative | kínhoz | kínokhoz |
| elative | kínból | kínokból |
| delative | kínról | kínokról |
| ablative | kíntól | kínoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kíné | kínoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kínéi | kínokéi |
| Possessive forms of kín | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kínom | kínjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kínod | kínjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kínja | kínjai |
| 1st person plural | kínunk | kínjaink |
| 2nd person plural | kínotok | kínjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kínjuk | kínjaik |
Descendants
- → Romanian: chin
Further reading
- kín in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Vietnamese
Etymology
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 緊 (SV: khẩn). Compare Shan ၵိၼ်း (kín, “narrow, constricted”).
For some examples of ‹i› in vernacular loans versus ‹â› in standard Sino-Vietnamese, see also phím, kịp, tim, nhịn.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kin˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kin˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kɨn˦˥]
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