justicier

French

Etymology

From justice +‎ -ier.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʒys.ti.sje/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

justicier m (plural justiciers, feminine justicière)

  1. a justicer (an upholder of the law)
  2. a justice (a judge)
  3. (historical) a justiciar or justiciary (a high-ranking medieval judge)

Further reading

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

justice +‎ -ier, or from an unattested Latin *iustitiō.

Verb

justicier

  1. to judge; to apply justice; to serve justice
    • 12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:
      Ains q'il soit vespres t'arai ci justicié
      I will service justice on you before it's evening

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of justicier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive justicier avoir justicié
gerund en justiçant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle justiçant
past participle justicié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present justiz justices justice justiçons justiciez justicent
imperfect justiçoie, justiceie, justiçoe, justicieve justiçoies, justiceies, justiçoes, justicieves justiçoit, justiceit, justiçot, justicieve justiciiens, justiciens justiciiez, justiciez justiçoient, justiceient, justiçoent, justicievent
preterite justiçai justiças justiça justiçames justiçastes justicierent
future justicerai justiceras justicera justicerons justiceroiz, justicereiz, justicerez justiceront
conditional justiceroie, justicereie justiceroies, justicereies justiceroit, justicereit justiceriiens, justiceriens justiceriiez, justiceriez justiceroient, justicereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present justiz justiz justizt justiçons justiciez justicent
imperfect justiçasse justiçasses justiçast justicissons, justicissiens justicissoiz, justicissez, justicissiez justiçassent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— justice — justiçons justiciez —

Further reading
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