jugier

Old French

Verb

jugier

to judge

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of jugier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		jugier			avoir jugié
gerund		en jujant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		jujant
past participle		jugié
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	juge	juges	juge	jujons	jugiez	jugent
	imperfect	jujoie, jugeie, jujoe, jugieve	jujoies, jugeies, jujoes, jugieves	jujoit, jugeit, jujot, jugieve	jugiiens, jugiens	jugiiez, jugiez	jujoient, jugeient, jujoent, jugievent
	preterite	jujai	jujas	juja	jujames	jujastes	jugierent
	future	jugerai	jugeras	jugera	jugerons	jugeroiz, jugereiz, jugerez	jugeront
	conditional	jugeroie, jugereie	jugeroies, jugereies	jugeroit, jugereit	jugeriiens, jugeriens	jugeriiez, jugeriez	jugeroient, jugereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	juge	juges	juge	jujons	jugiez	jugent
simple tenses	imperfect	jujasse	jujasses	jujast	jugissons, jugissiens	jugissoiz, jugissez, jugissiez	jujassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	juge	—	jujons	jugiez	—

Descendants

→ English: judge
French: juger

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