juer
See also: jür
Old French
Verb
juer
- to play
- c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:
- Unches nuls hom nel vit juer ne rire.
- Never did a man see him play or laugh
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of juer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | juer | avoir jüé | |||||
| gerund | en juant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | juant | ||||||
| past participle | jüé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | ju | jües | jüe | juons | jüez | jüent |
| imperfect | juoie, jüeie, juoe, jüeve | juoies, jüeies, juoes, jüeves | juoit, jüeit, juot, jüeve | juïiens, juïens | juïiez, juïez | juoient, jüeient, juoent, jüevent | |
| preterite | juai | juas | jua | juames | juastes | jüerent | |
| future | jüerai | jüeras | jüera | jüerons | jüeroiz, jüereiz, jüerez | jüeront | |
| conditional | jüeroie, jüereie | jüeroies, jüereies | jüeroit, jüereit | jüeriiens, jüeriens | jüeriiez, jüeriez | jüeroient, jüereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | ju | jus | jut | juons | jüez | jüent |
| imperfect | juasse | juasses | juast | juïssons, juïssiens | juïssoiz, juïssez, juïssiez | juassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | jüe | — | juons | jüez | — | ||
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