jouk
English
Verb
jouk (third-person singular simple present jouks, present participle jouking, simple past and past participle jouked)
- (Scotland, Northern England) To duck, dodge; to evade; to swerve.
- 2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherlands, Penguin, published 2023, page 205:
- Dry stream channels descend the bare slopes into the valley floor, jouking this way and that to dodge tall extrusions of rock.
Scots
Etymology 1
Variant of deuk, from Middle English dūke or dukke. Compare Proto-Germanic *dūkaną (“to duck, dive”).
Verb
jouk (third-person singular simple present jouks, present participle joukin, simple past jouked, past participle jouked)
Noun
jouk (plural jouks)
Etymology 2
Unknown. Perhaps from the “evade” sense of Etymology 1, above.
Noun
jouk (plural jouks)
References
- “jouk” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
- “deuk” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
- “jouk, n.2” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries. 2005 supplement.
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *joukko.
Declension
Inflection of jouk (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | jouk | ||
genitive sing. | joukun | ||
partitive sing. | joukud | ||
partitive plur. | joukuid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | jouk | joukud | |
accusative | joukun | joukud | |
genitive | joukun | joukuiden | |
partitive | joukud | joukuid | |
essive-instructive | joukun | joukuin | |
translative | joukuks | joukuikš | |
inessive | joukus | joukuiš | |
elative | joukuspäi | joukuišpäi | |
illative | joukuhu | joukuihe | |
adessive | joukul | joukuil | |
ablative | joukulpäi | joukuilpäi | |
allative | joukule | joukuile | |
abessive | joukuta | joukuita | |
comitative | joukunke | joukuidenke | |
prolative | joukudme | joukuidme | |
approximative I | joukunno | joukuidenno | |
approximative II | joukunnoks | joukuidennoks | |
egressive | joukunnopäi | joukuidennopäi | |
terminative I | joukuhusai | joukuihesai | |
terminative II | joukulesai | joukuilesai | |
terminative III | joukussai | — | |
additive I | joukuhupäi | joukuihepäi | |
additive II | joukulepäi | joukuilepäi |
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