jompikumpi
Finnish
Alternative forms
- jompi kumpi
- jompsikumpsi, jompsi kumpsi (childish)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjompiˌkumpi/, [ˈjo̞mpiˌkumpi]
- Rhymes: -umpi
- Syllabification(key): jom‧pi‧kum‧pi
Determiner
jompikumpi
- (indefinite) one, either of two
- Jommankumman on pakko mennä.
- One of the two [of us] has to go.
Declension
Both parts are declined.
Inflection of jompikumpi (Kotus type 51/nuoripari) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | jompikumpi | jommatkummat | |
genitive | jommankumman | jompienkumpien | |
partitive | jompaakumpaa | jompiakumpia | |
illative | jompaankumpaan | jompiinkumpiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | jompikumpi | jommatkummat | |
accusative | nom. | jompikumpi | jommatkummat |
gen. | jommankumman | ||
genitive | jommankumman | jompienkumpien jompainkumpienrare jompienkumpainrare jompainkumpainrare | |
partitive | jompaakumpaa | jompiakumpia | |
inessive | jommassakummassa | jommissakummissa | |
elative | jommastakummasta | jommistakummista | |
illative | jompaankumpaan | jompiinkumpiin | |
adessive | jommallakummalla | jommillakummilla | |
ablative | jommaltakummalta | jommiltakummilta | |
allative | jommallekummalle | jommillekummille | |
essive | jompanakumpana | jompinakumpina | |
translative | jommaksikummaksi | jommiksikummiksi | |
abessive | jommattakummatta | jommittakummitta | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | — | jompinekumpine |
Pronoun
jompikumpi
- (indefinite) either one of two
- Jompikumpi teistä valehtelee.
- Either one of you is lying.
Usage notes
- The pronoun is generally treated as singular, with the exception of the imperative mood.
- jompikumpi tulee
- one of the two comes
- tulkaa jompikumpi
- come, either one of you two
- jompikumpi also has plural forms, which are used with plural only words: jommatkummat häät (“either one of the weddings”).
Declension
Both parts are declined.
Inflection of jompikumpi (Kotus type 51/nuoripari) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | jompikumpi | jommatkummat | |
genitive | jommankumman | jompienkumpien | |
partitive | jompaakumpaa | jompiakumpia | |
illative | jompaankumpaan | jompiinkumpiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | jompikumpi | jommatkummat | |
accusative | nom. | jompikumpi | jommatkummat |
gen. | jommankumman | ||
genitive | jommankumman | jompienkumpien jompainkumpienrare jompienkumpainrare jompainkumpainrare | |
partitive | jompaakumpaa | jompiakumpia | |
inessive | jommassakummassa | jommissakummissa | |
elative | jommastakummasta | jommistakummista | |
illative | jompaankumpaan | jompiinkumpiin | |
adessive | jommallakummalla | jommillakummilla | |
ablative | jommaltakummalta | jommiltakummilta | |
allative | jommallekummalle | jommillekummille | |
essive | jompanakumpana | jompinakumpina | |
translative | jommaksikummaksi | jommiksikummiksi | |
abessive | jommattakummatta | jommittakummitta | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | — | jompinekumpine |
Further reading
- “jompikumpi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.