jambu
English
Etymology 2
Semantic extension from Malay jambu, which originated from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “a fruit or a blood pear”).
Pronunciation
- (Singapore) IPA(key): /ˈdʒʌmbʊ/
Adjective
jambu (comparative more jambu, superlative most jambu)
- (Singapore, colloquial, informal) Cute, adorable or beautiful.
- 2000 2 December, m0bius, soc.culture.singapore
- You discover that she has SISTERS, who are also very jambu.
- 2007 August 27, http://her-whimsical-escapade.blogspot.sg:
- She has this healthy glow, almost like she's golden skinned, but oh so jambu lah!
- 2008 26 July, CR[7], Singapore Bikes Forum
- got this mat saleh soooo jambu.
- 2011 April 9, Salmah, DACE Oct 2010:
- Add me pls . There are only 5 Salmah Samions ! The most jambu looking profile is me lah !
- 2014 October 16, https://web.archive.org/web/20160910012100/https://faithinloveandyou.wordpress.com/:
- I also wanna look jambu also what on that 2-day event.
- 2014 December 6, theatelierweddings, Instagram:
- My very jambu Shahida for her engagement today. I have a thing for braces girls.
- 2015 August 1, figo16, Singapore Hardware Zone Forum:
- don't sabo that minah jambu lah.
- 2015 December 21, Farhan, All Singapore Stuff:
- A reader has shared with us a Facebook post by jambu ICA officer Adilla Ramli. She gives her view on the recent ICA jams.
- 2000 2 December, m0bius, soc.culture.singapore
Usage notes
Used to describe women. Does not have any sexual innuendo. Commonly found in speech and electronic media. Uncommon in newspapers and print materials.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay jambu, from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”). Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (jambu), Chinese 染霧/染雾.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒam.bu]
- Hyphenation: jam‧bu
Noun
jambu (first-person possessive jambuku, second-person possessive jambumu, third-person possessive jambunya)
Compounds
- jambu air
- jambu air mawar
- jambu batu
- jambu biji
- jambu bol
- jambu bol mini
- jambu ceri
- jambu dersana
- jambu jamblang
- jambu keling
- jambu madu deli hijau
- jambu madu hijau
- jambu mete
- jambu monyet
Further reading
- “jambu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Lithuanian
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”) via Old Javanese. Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (jambu), Chinese 染霧/染雾.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒam.bu]
- Hyphenation: jam‧bu
Noun
jambu (Jawi spelling جمبو, plural jambu-jambu, informal 1st possessive jambuku, 2nd possessive jambumu, 3rd possessive jambunya)
- Generic term for any plant bearing pear-like or bulging fruit from the Myrtaceae family, especially in the Syzygium genus or otherwise.
- wax apple or rose apple (Sygyzium samarangense)
- Synonyms: jambu air mawar, jambu mawar
- Malay apple (Sygyzium malaccense).
- Synonyms: jambu bol, jambu bubul, jambu dersana, jambu keling, jambu tersana
Compounds
- jambu air
- jambu air mawar
- jambu batu
- jambu biji
- jambu bol
- jambu bubul
- jambu dersana
- jambu golok
- jambu keling
- jambu madu
- jambu mawar
- jambu monyet
- jambu padang
- jambu susu
- jambu tersana
- jambulang
- merah jambu
Adjective
jambu
- (colloquial, informal) cute, adorable or beautiful.
References
- Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 83
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “جمبو djamboe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 103
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “جمبو jambu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 96
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “jambu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 441
Further reading
- “jambu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Noun
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jambu
- rose apple tree and its fruit
- Brahmāṇḍapurāṇa, 145.5:
- Hana ta jambu si Sudarśana ṅaranya, tumuwuh karnah kidul.
- Brahmāṇḍapurāṇa, 145.5:
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- जम्बु (Devanagari script)
- জম্বু (Bengali script)
- ජම්බු (Sinhalese script)
- ဇမ္ဗု or ၹမ္ၿု or ၹမ်ၿု (Burmese script)
- ชมฺพุ or ชัมพุ (Thai script)
- ᨩᨾᩛᩩ (Tai Tham script)
- ຊມ຺ພຸ or ຊັມພຸ (Lao script)
- ជម្ពុ (Khmer script)
- 𑄎𑄟𑄴𑄝𑄪 (Chakma script)
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | jambu | jambuyo or jambū |
Accusative (second) | jambuṃ | jambuyo or jambū |
Instrumental (third) | jambuyā | jambūhi or jambūbhi |
Dative (fourth) | jambuyā | jambūnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | jambuyā | jambūhi or jambūbhi |
Genitive (sixth) | jambuyā | jambūnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | jambuyā or jambuyaṃ | jambūsu |
Vocative (calling) | jambu | jambuyo or jambū |
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | jambu | jambūni or jambū |
Accusative (second) | jambuṃ | jambūni or jambū |
Instrumental (third) | jambunā | jambūhi or jambūbhi |
Dative (fourth) | jambussa or jambuno | jambūnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | jambusmā or jambumhā | jambūhi or jambūbhi |
Genitive (sixth) | jambussa or jambuno | jambūnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | jambusmiṃ or jambumhi | jambūsu |
Vocative (calling) | jambu | jambūni or jambū |
References
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “jambu”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
- Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli Language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjam.bu/
- Rhymes: -ambu
- Syllabification: jam‧bu