jꜣṯ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
iATD57

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) injured, to be(come) mutilated
  2. (intransitive) to hurt, to be(come) painful
  3. (intransitive) to be(come) distorted
  4. (intransitive) to be(come) missing, to abate or disappear (+ r: from)

Inflection
Conjugation of jꜣṯ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jꜣṯ, geminated stem: jꜣṯṯ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jꜣṯ
 jꜣṯw, jꜣṯ
 jꜣṯt
 jꜣṯ
 jꜣṯ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jꜣṯ
 ḥr jꜣṯ
 m jꜣṯ
 r jꜣṯ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect jꜣṯ.n
 consecutive jꜣṯ.jn
terminative jꜣṯt
perfective3 jꜣṯ
 obligative1 jꜣṯ.ḫr
imperfective jꜣṯ
prospective3 jꜣṯ
 potentialis1 jꜣṯ.kꜣ
subjunctive jꜣṯ
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect jꜣṯ.n
 — —
perfective jꜣṯ
 jꜣṯ
 jꜣṯ, jꜣṯw5, jꜣṯy5
imperfective jꜣṯ, jꜣṯy, jꜣṯw5
 jꜣṯ, jꜣṯj6, jꜣṯy6
 jꜣṯ, jꜣṯw5
prospective jꜣṯ, jꜣṯtj7
 jꜣṯtj4, jꜣṯt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jꜣṯ  
iAT
iA&tD57
iATD57nDs
jꜣṯ jꜣt jꜣṯ

Derived terms

References
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