izgul
Hungarian
Etymology
From the izg- stem of izgat + -ul. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈizɡul]
- Hyphenation: iz‧gul
- Rhymes: -ul
Verb
izgul
- (intransitive) to worry, fuss, fret, have butterflies in one's stomach, be nervous/anxious, sweat
- Synonyms: drukkol, szurkol, idegeskedik, nyugtalankodik
Conjugation
conjugation of izgul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | izgulok | izgulsz | izgul | izgulunk | izgultok | izgulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | izgultam | izgultál | izgult | izgultunk | izgultatok | izgultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. izgulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | izgulék | izgulál | izgula | izgulánk | izgulátok | izgulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. izgul vala, izgult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | izgulandok | izgulandasz | izguland | izgulandunk | izgulandotok | izgulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | izgulnék | izgulnál | izgulna | izgulnánk | izgulnátok | izgulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. izgult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | izguljak | izgulj or izguljál |
izguljon | izguljunk | izguljatok | izguljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. izgult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | izgulni | izgulnom | izgulnod | izgulnia | izgulnunk | izgulnotok | izgulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| izgulás | izguló | izgult | ― | izgulva (izgulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of izgul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | izgulhatok | izgulhatsz | izgulhat | izgulhatunk | izgulhattok | izgulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | izgulhattam | izgulhattál | izgulhatott | izgulhattunk | izgulhattatok | izgulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | izgulhaték | izgulhatál | izgulhata | izgulhatánk | izgulhatátok | izgulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. izgulhat vala, izgulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | izgulhatandok or izgulandhatok |
izgulhatandasz or izgulandhatsz |
izgulhatand or izgulandhat |
izgulhatandunk or izgulandhatunk |
izgulhatandotok or izgulandhattok |
izgulhatandanak or izgulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | izgulhatnék | izgulhatnál | izgulhatna | izgulhatnánk | izgulhatnátok | izgulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. izgulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | izgulhassak | izgulhass or izgulhassál |
izgulhasson | izgulhassunk | izgulhassatok | izgulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. izgulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (izgulhatni) | (izgulhatnom) | (izgulhatnod) | (izgulhatnia) | (izgulhatnunk) | (izgulhatnotok) | (izgulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (izgulhatva / izgulhatván) | ||||
References
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- izgul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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