irkkailla
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈirkːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈirkːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irkːɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): irk‧kail‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of irkkailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | irkkailen | en irkkaile | 1st sing. | olen irkkaillut | en ole irkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | irkkailet | et irkkaile | 2nd sing. | olet irkkaillut | et ole irkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | irkkailee | ei irkkaile | 3rd sing. | on irkkaillut | ei ole irkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | irkkailemme | emme irkkaile | 1st plur. | olemme irkkailleet | emme ole irkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | irkkailette | ette irkkaile | 2nd plur. | olette irkkailleet | ette ole irkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | irkkailevat | eivät irkkaile | 3rd plur. | ovat irkkailleet | eivät ole irkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | irkkaillaan | ei irkkailla | passive | on irkkailtu | ei ole irkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | irkkailin | en irkkaillut | 1st sing. | olin irkkaillut | en ollut irkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | irkkailit | et irkkaillut | 2nd sing. | olit irkkaillut | et ollut irkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | irkkaili | ei irkkaillut | 3rd sing. | oli irkkaillut | ei ollut irkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | irkkailimme | emme irkkailleet | 1st plur. | olimme irkkailleet | emme olleet irkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | irkkailitte | ette irkkailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte irkkailleet | ette olleet irkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | irkkailivat | eivät irkkailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat irkkailleet | eivät olleet irkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | irkkailtiin | ei irkkailtu | passive | oli irkkailtu | ei ollut irkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | irkkailisin | en irkkailisi | 1st sing. | olisin irkkaillut | en olisi irkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | irkkailisit | et irkkailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit irkkaillut | et olisi irkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | irkkailisi | ei irkkailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi irkkaillut | ei olisi irkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | irkkailisimme | emme irkkailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme irkkailleet | emme olisi irkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | irkkailisitte | ette irkkailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte irkkailleet | ette olisi irkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | irkkailisivat | eivät irkkailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat irkkailleet | eivät olisi irkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | irkkailtaisiin | ei irkkailtaisi | passive | olisi irkkailtu | ei olisi irkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | irkkaile | älä irkkaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | irkkailkoon | älköön irkkailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon irkkaillut | älköön olko irkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | irkkailkaamme | älkäämme irkkailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | irkkailkaa | älkää irkkailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | irkkailkoot | älkööt irkkailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot irkkailleet | älkööt olko irkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | irkkailtakoon | älköön irkkailtako | passive | olkoon irkkailtu | älköön olko irkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | irkkaillen | en irkkaille | 1st sing. | lienen irkkaillut | en liene irkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | irkkaillet | et irkkaille | 2nd sing. | lienet irkkaillut | et liene irkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | irkkaillee | ei irkkaille | 3rd sing. | lienee irkkaillut | ei liene irkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | irkkaillemme | emme irkkaille | 1st plur. | lienemme irkkailleet | emme liene irkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | irkkaillette | ette irkkaille | 2nd plur. | lienette irkkailleet | ette liene irkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | irkkaillevat | eivät irkkaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät irkkailleet | eivät liene irkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | irkkailtaneen | ei irkkailtane | passive | lienee irkkailtu | ei liene irkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | irkkailla | present | irkkaileva | irkkailtava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | irkkaillut | irkkailtu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | irkkaillessa | irkkailtaessa | agent3 | irkkailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | irkkailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | irkkaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | irkkailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | irkkailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | irkkailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | irkkailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | irkkailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | irkkaileman | irkkailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | irkkaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “irkkailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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