infante
English
Etymology
From Spanish infante and Portuguese infante, both from Latin īnfāns (“child”). Doublet of infant. Cognate with infantry.
Noun
infante (plural infantes)
Related terms
Translations
son of the king of Spain or Portugal
References
- “infante”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
French
Further reading
- “infante”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese infante, a borrowing from Latin īnfantem (“infant”). Cognate with Portuguese, Spanish, and Italian infante, French enfant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [iɱˈfantɪ]
Derived terms
- Vilanova dos Infantes (place name: Vilanova das Infantes, originally)
References
- “infante” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “infante” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “infante” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “infante” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “infante” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /inˈfan.te/
- Rhymes: -ante
- Hyphenation: in‧fàn‧te
Audio (file)
Noun
infante m or f by sense (plural infanti)
Derived terms
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /inˈfan.te/, [ĩːˈfän̪t̪ɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /inˈfan.te/, [iɱˈfän̪t̪e]
Middle English
Old Galician-Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ĩ.ˈfan.te/
Noun
infante
- (rare) child
- prince, infante
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 122 (facsimile):
- Como ſanta maria reſucitou hũa infante filla dun Rei
- How Holy Mary resurrected the daughter of a King.
- Como ſanta maria reſucitou hũa infante filla dun Rei
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese infante, a borrowing from Latin īnfantem (“infant”).
Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Italian infante, French enfant.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩˈfɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩˈfɐ̃.te/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩˈfɐ̃.tɨ/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɐ̃tʃi, (Portugal) -ɐ̃tɨ
- Hyphenation: in‧fan‧te
Romanian
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From an alteration of Old Spanish ifante, from Latin īnfāns, īnfāntem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /inˈfante/ [ĩɱˈfãn̪.t̪e]
- Rhymes: -ante
- Syllabification: in‧fan‧te
Noun
infante m (plural infantes)
- infant
- prince, infante (son of a king)
- Synonym: príncipe
- foot soldier, infantryman
- Synonym: peón
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “infante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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