improta
See also: Improta
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈimprotɑˣ/, [ˈimpro̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -improtɑ
- Syllabification(key): imp‧ro‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of improta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | improan | en improa | 1st sing. | olen impronnut | en ole impronnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | improat | et improa | 2nd sing. | olet impronnut | et ole impronnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | improaa | ei improa | 3rd sing. | on impronnut | ei ole impronnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | improamme | emme improa | 1st plur. | olemme impronneet | emme ole impronneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | improatte | ette improa | 2nd plur. | olette impronneet | ette ole impronneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | improavat | eivät improa | 3rd plur. | ovat impronneet | eivät ole impronneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | improtaan | ei improta | passive | on improttu | ei ole improttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | improsin | en impronnut | 1st sing. | olin impronnut | en ollut impronnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | improsit | et impronnut | 2nd sing. | olit impronnut | et ollut impronnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | improsi | ei impronnut | 3rd sing. | oli impronnut | ei ollut impronnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | improsimme | emme impronneet | 1st plur. | olimme impronneet | emme olleet impronneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | imprositte | ette impronneet | 2nd plur. | olitte impronneet | ette olleet impronneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | improsivat | eivät impronneet | 3rd plur. | olivat impronneet | eivät olleet impronneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | improttiin | ei improttu | passive | oli improttu | ei ollut improttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | improaisin improisin |
en improaisi en improisi |
1st sing. | olisin impronnut | en olisi impronnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | improaisit improisit |
et improaisi et improisi |
2nd sing. | olisit impronnut | et olisi impronnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | improaisi improisi |
ei improaisi ei improisi |
3rd sing. | olisi impronnut | ei olisi impronnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | improaisimme improisimme |
emme improaisi emme improisi |
1st plur. | olisimme impronneet | emme olisi impronneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | improaisitte improisitte |
ette improaisi ette improisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte impronneet | ette olisi impronneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | improaisivat improisivat |
eivät improaisi eivät improisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat impronneet | eivät olisi impronneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | improttaisiin | ei improttaisi | passive | olisi improttu | ei olisi improttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | improa | älä improa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | improtkoon | älköön improtko | 3rd sing. | olkoon impronnut | älköön olko impronnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | improtkaamme | älkäämme improtko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | improtkaa | älkää improtko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | improtkoot | älkööt improtko | 3rd plur. | olkoot impronneet | älkööt olko impronneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | improttakoon | älköön improttako | passive | olkoon improttu | älköön olko improttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | impronnen | en impronne | 1st sing. | lienen impronnut | en liene impronnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | impronnet | et impronne | 2nd sing. | lienet impronnut | et liene impronnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | impronnee | ei impronne | 3rd sing. | lienee impronnut | ei liene impronnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | impronnemme | emme impronne | 1st plur. | lienemme impronneet | emme liene impronneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | impronnette | ette impronne | 2nd plur. | lienette impronneet | ette liene impronneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | impronnevat | eivät impronne | 3rd plur. | lienevät impronneet | eivät liene impronneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | improttaneen | ei improttane | passive | lienee improttu | ei liene improttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | improta | present | improava | improttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | impronnut | improttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | improtessa | improttaessa | agent3 | improama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | improamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | improten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | improamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | improamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | improamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | improamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | improamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | improaman | improttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | improaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “improta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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