impio

See also: impío and ímpio

Latin

Adjective

impiō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of impius

Verb

impiō (present infinitive impiāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem

  1. (chiefly Old Latin and Late Latin) to pollute, defile
    • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18:
      nox acerba dīrās et trucēs imāginēs obtulit, ut adhūc mē crēdam cruōre hūmānō aspersum atque impiātum.
      the rough night brought me such dreadful and harsh dreams that I still feel splashed and polluted with human blood.

Usage notes

Rarely used in Classical Latin, but encountered in Plautus, the archaizing Apuleius, and Late Latin authors such as Ammianus Marcellinus and Prudentius.

Conjugation
   Conjugation of impiō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present impiō impiās impiat impiāmus impiātis impiant
imperfect impiābam impiābās impiābat impiābāmus impiābātis impiābant
future impiābō impiābis impiābit impiābimus impiābitis impiābunt
perfect impiāvī impiāvistī impiāvit impiāvimus impiāvistis impiāvērunt,
impiāvēre
pluperfect impiāveram impiāverās impiāverat impiāverāmus impiāverātis impiāverant
future perfect impiāverō impiāveris impiāverit impiāverimus impiāveritis impiāverint
passive present impior impiāris,
impiāre		 impiātur impiāmur impiāminī impiantur
imperfect impiābar impiābāris,
impiābāre		 impiābātur impiābāmur impiābāminī impiābantur
future impiābor impiāberis,
impiābere		 impiābitur impiābimur impiābiminī impiābuntur
perfect impiātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect impiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect impiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present impiem impiēs impiet impiēmus impiētis impient
imperfect impiārem impiārēs impiāret impiārēmus impiārētis impiārent
perfect impiāverim impiāverīs impiāverit impiāverīmus impiāverītis impiāverint
pluperfect impiāvissem impiāvissēs impiāvisset impiāvissēmus impiāvissētis impiāvissent
passive present impier impiēris,
impiēre		 impiētur impiēmur impiēminī impientur
imperfect impiārer impiārēris,
impiārēre		 impiārētur impiārēmur impiārēminī impiārentur
perfect impiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect impiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — impiā — — impiāte —
future — impiātō impiātō — impiātōte impiantō
passive present — impiāre — — impiāminī —
future — impiātor impiātor — — impiantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives impiāre impiāvisse impiātūrum esse impiārī impiātum esse impiātum īrī
participles impiāns — impiātūrus — impiātus impiandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
impiandī impiandō impiandum impiandō impiātum impiātū

References
  • “impio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • impio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • impio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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