immaculatus
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /im.ma.kuˈlaː.tus/, [ɪmːäkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /im.ma.kuˈla.tus/, [imːäkuˈläːt̪us]
Etymology 1
From im- (variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘not’)) + maculātus (“stained, spotted; defiled, polluted; (figurative) dishonoured”).
Adjective
immaculātus (feminine immaculāta, neuter immaculātum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | immaculātus | immaculāta | immaculātum | immaculātī | immaculātae | immaculāta | |
| Genitive | immaculātī | immaculātae | immaculātī | immaculātōrum | immaculātārum | immaculātōrum | |
| Dative | immaculātō | immaculātō | immaculātīs | ||||
| Accusative | immaculātum | immaculātam | immaculātum | immaculātōs | immaculātās | immaculāta | |
| Ablative | immaculātō | immaculātā | immaculātō | immaculātīs | |||
| Vocative | immaculāte | immaculāta | immaculātum | immaculātī | immaculātae | immaculāta | |
Synonyms
- (unstained): castus, incorruptus, intemerātus, pudīcus, pūrus
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “unstained”): maculātus
Related terms
- immaculābilis
Descendants
- Catalan: immaculat
- English: immaculate
- Galician: inmaculado
- Italian: immacolato
- Portuguese: imaculado
- Romanian: imaculat
- Sicilian: mmaculatu
- Spanish: inmaculado
Etymology 2
Perfect passive participle of immaculō (“stain”).
Participle
immaculātus (feminine immaculāta, neuter immaculātum); first/second-declension participle
- stained, having been stained
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | immaculātus | immaculāta | immaculātum | immaculātī | immaculātae | immaculāta | |
| Genitive | immaculātī | immaculātae | immaculātī | immaculātōrum | immaculātārum | immaculātōrum | |
| Dative | immaculātō | immaculātō | immaculātīs | ||||
| Accusative | immaculātum | immaculātam | immaculātum | immaculātōs | immaculātās | immaculāta | |
| Ablative | immaculātō | immaculātā | immaculātō | immaculātīs | |||
| Vocative | immaculāte | immaculāta | immaculātum | immaculātī | immaculātae | immaculāta | |
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “stained”): castus, incorruptus, intemerātus, pudīcus, pūrus
References
- “immaculatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- immaculatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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