imbecillus
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
For *imbeccillus, from in- + bacillus, as if "without support, feeble", but Century Dictionary and De Vaan find it "improbable" and "far-fetched".[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /im.beːˈkil.lus/, [ɪmbeːˈkɪlːʲʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /im.beˈt͡ʃil.lus/, [imbeˈt͡ʃilːus]
Adjective
imbēcillus (feminine imbēcilla, neuter imbēcillum, comparative imbēcillior); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | imbēcillus | imbēcilla | imbēcillum | imbēcillī | imbēcillae | imbēcilla | |
| Genitive | imbēcillī | imbēcillae | imbēcillī | imbēcillōrum | imbēcillārum | imbēcillōrum | |
| Dative | imbēcillō | imbēcillō | imbēcillīs | ||||
| Accusative | imbēcillum | imbēcillam | imbēcillum | imbēcillōs | imbēcillās | imbēcilla | |
| Ablative | imbēcillō | imbēcillā | imbēcillō | imbēcillīs | |||
| Vocative | imbēcille | imbēcilla | imbēcillum | imbēcillī | imbēcillae | imbēcilla | |
Descendants
References
- “imbecillus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “imbecillus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- imbecillus in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- imbecillus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag
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