illan
Galician
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈilːɒn]
- Hyphenation: il‧lan
- Rhymes: -ɒn
Verb
illan
- (intransitive, poetic, of a person) to flee, spring, slip away, get away, vanish, elude, evanesce (usually with an adverb expressing direction)
- (intransitive, poetic, of a time period, age, state, or occurrence) to slip by
- Synonyms: tovatűnik, eltűnik, elsuhan, elröppen
- (intransitive) to evaporate, vaporize, dissipate
Usage notes
This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- illan (…) el, el … illan ― elillan
- and some more, see its derivatives with verbal prefixes.
Conjugation
conjugation of illan
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | illanok | illansz | illan | illanunk | illantok | illannak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | illantam | illantál | illant | illantunk | illantatok | illantak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. illanni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | illanék | illanál | illana | illanánk | illanátok | illanának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. illan vala, illant vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | illanandok | illanandasz | illanand | illanandunk | illanandotok | illanandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | illannék | illannál | illanna | illannánk | illannátok | illannának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illant volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | illanjak | illanj or illanjál |
illanjon | illanjunk | illanjatok | illanjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illant légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | illanni | illannom | illannod | illannia | illannunk | illannotok | illanniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| illanás | illanó | illant | ― | illanva (illanván) | |||||
potential conjugation of illan
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | illanhatok | illanhatsz | illanhat | illanhatunk | illanhattok | illanhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | illanhattam | illanhattál | illanhatott | illanhattunk | illanhattatok | illanhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | illanhaték | illanhatál | illanhata | illanhatánk | illanhatátok | illanhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. illanhat vala, illanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | illanhatandok or illanandhatok |
illanhatandasz or illanandhatsz |
illanhatand or illanandhat |
illanhatandunk or illanandhatunk |
illanhatandotok or illanandhattok |
illanhatandanak or illanandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | illanhatnék | illanhatnál | illanhatna | illanhatnánk | illanhatnátok | illanhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illanhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | illanhassak | illanhass or illanhassál |
illanhasson | illanhassunk | illanhassatok | illanhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illanhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (illanhatni) | (illanhatnom) | (illanhatnod) | (illanhatnia) | (illanhatnunk) | (illanhatnotok) | (illanhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (illanhatva / illanhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- illanékony
- illanó
- illanófélben
(With verbal prefixes):
- átillan
- beillan
- elillan
- kiillan
- tovaillan
- visszaillan
References
- illan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- illan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old Norse
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