igreja
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
- egreja, egleja
- ygreja
Etymology
Semi-learned borrowing from Latin ecclēsia (“church”), from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.ˈɡɾe.d͡ʒa/
Noun
igreja f (plural igrejas)
- church
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 266 (facsimile):
- como ſṫa M de caſtro xerez guardou agente que sija na ygreia oyndo ſermon dũa traue que caeu de çima da ygreia ſobreles.
- How holy Mary of Castrojeriz saved the people, who were in the church listening to the sermon, from a beam which fell from above the church on them.
- como ſṫa M de caſtro xerez guardou agente que sija na ygreia oyndo ſermon dũa traue que caeu de çima da ygreia ſobreles.
Further reading
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- igreija (misspelling)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese igreja, from Latin ecclēsia (“church”), from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”). Cognate with Galician igrexa, Spanish iglesia Catalan església, Occitan glèisa, French église, and Italian chiesa. Doublet of eclésia, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /iˈɡɾe.ʒɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /iˈɡɾe.ʒa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /iˈɡɾɐ(j).ʒɐ/ [iˈɣɾɐ(j).ʒɐ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /iˈɡɾe.ʒɐ/ [iˈɣɾe.ʒɐ]
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /iˈɡɾe.ʒɐ/ [iˈɣɾe.ʒɐ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /iˈɡɾe.ʒɐ/ [iˈɣɾe.ʒɐ]
- Rhymes: -eʒɐ
- Hyphenation: i‧gre‧ja
Related terms
Descendants
- Angolar: ngeedha
- Annobonese: guesa
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: igreja, grisia
- Indo-Portuguese: greja
- Kabuverdianu: igreja, grexa
- Kristang: greza
- Macanese: greza
- Principense: gêêza
- Sãotomense: glêza
- → Acehnese: geurèja
- → Bengali: গির্জা (girja)
- → Bodo (India): गिरजा (girja)
- → Gujarati: ગિરજા (girjā)
- → Hindi: गिरजा (girjā)
- → Iban: gerija
- → Javanese: greja
- → Kaingang: igreja
- → Konkani: इगर्जे (igarje)
- → Malay: gereja
- Indonesian: gereja
- → Swahili: gereza (“prison”)
- → Rwanda-Rundi: gereza
- → Tetum: igreja
- → Urdu: گرجا (girjā)
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