hylja
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse hylja, from Proto-Germanic *huljaną.
Verb
hylja (third person singular past indicative huldi, third person plural past indicative hult, supine hult)
Conjugation
Conjugation of hylja (group v-19) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | hylja | |
supine | hult | |
participle (a7)1 | hyljandi | huldur |
present | past | |
first singular | hyli | huldi |
second singular | hylur | huldi |
third singular | hylur | huldi |
plural | hylja | huldu |
imperative | ||
singular | hyl! | |
plural | hylið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hylja, from Proto-Germanic *huljaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɪlja/
- Rhymes: -ɪlja
Conjugation
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hylja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hylja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hulið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hyljandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hyl | við hyljum | present (nútíð) |
ég hylji | við hyljum |
þú hylur | þið hyljið | þú hyljir | þið hyljið | ||
hann, hún, það hylur | þeir, þær, þau hylja | hann, hún, það hylji | þeir, þær, þau hylji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég huldi | við huldum | past (þátíð) |
ég hyldi | við hyldum |
þú huldir | þið hulduð | þú hyldir | þið hylduð | ||
hann, hún, það huldi | þeir, þær, þau huldu | hann, hún, það hyldi | þeir, þær, þau hyldu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hyl (þú) | hyljið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hyldu | hyljiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
hyljast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hyljast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hulist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hyljandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hylst | við hyljumst | present (nútíð) |
ég hyljist | við hyljumst |
þú hylst | þið hyljist | þú hyljist | þið hyljist | ||
hann, hún, það hylst | þeir, þær, þau hyljast | hann, hún, það hyljist | þeir, þær, þau hyljist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég huldist | við huldumst | past (þátíð) |
ég hyldist | við hyldumst |
þú huldist | þið huldust | þú hyldist | þið hyldust | ||
hann, hún, það huldist | þeir, þær, þau huldust | hann, hún, það hyldist | þeir, þær, þau hyldust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hylst (þú) | hylist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hylstu | hylisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
hulinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hulinn | hulin | hulið | huldir | huldar | hulin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hulinn | hulda | hulið | hulda | huldar | hulin | |
dative (þágufall) |
huldum | hulinni | huldu | huldum | huldum | huldum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hulins | hulinnar | hulins | hulinna | hulinna | hulinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
huldi | hulda | hulda | huldu | huldu | huldu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hulda | huldu | hulda | huldu | huldu | huldu | |
dative (þágufall) |
hulda | huldu | hulda | huldu | huldu | huldu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hulda | huldu | hulda | huldu | huldu | huldu |
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hylja, from Proto-Germanic *huljaną.
Alternative forms
- hylje (e-infinitive)
Verb
hylja (present tense hyl, past tense hylde, supine hylt, past participle hyld, present participle hyljande, imperative hyl)
Derived terms
- hylja inn
References
- “hylja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *huljaną.
Verb
hylja (singular past indicative huldi, plural past indicative huldu, past participle huldr or huliðr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of hylja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | hylja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | hyljandi | |
past participle | huldr, huliðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | hyl | hulda |
2nd-person singular | hylr | huldir |
3rd-person singular | hylr | huldi |
1st-person plural | hyljum | huldum |
2nd-person plural | hylið | hulduð |
3rd-person plural | hylja | huldu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | hylja | hylda |
2nd-person singular | hylir | hyldir |
3rd-person singular | hyli | hyldi |
1st-person plural | hylim | hyldim |
2nd-person plural | hylið | hyldið |
3rd-person plural | hyli | hyldi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | hyl | |
1st-person plural | hyljum | |
2nd-person plural | hylið |
Conjugation of hylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | hyljask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | hyljandisk | |
past participle | hulzk, hulizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | hyljumk | huldumk |
2nd-person singular | hylsk | huldisk |
3rd-person singular | hylsk | huldisk |
1st-person plural | hyljumsk | huldumsk |
2nd-person plural | hylizk | hulduzk |
3rd-person plural | hyljask | huldusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | hyljumk | hyldumk |
2nd-person singular | hylisk | hyldisk |
3rd-person singular | hylisk | hyldisk |
1st-person plural | hylimsk | hyldimsk |
2nd-person plural | hylizk | hyldizk |
3rd-person plural | hylisk | hyldisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | hylsk | |
1st-person plural | hyljumsk | |
2nd-person plural | hylizk |
Descendants
References
- “hylja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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