humawak

Tagalog

Etymology

From hawak +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /huˈmawak/, [hʊˈma.wɐk]
  • Hyphenation: hu‧ma‧wak

Verb

humawak (complete humawak, progressive humahawak, contemplative hahawak, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜏᜃ᜔)

  1. to hold (something); to take (something) in one's hand
    Synonyms: maghawak, tumangan, magtangan
  2. to hold on to; to grasp tightly
    Synonym: kumapit
  3. to occupy; to hold (an office or position)
    Synonym: manungkulan
  4. to manage (a business)
    Synonyms: mangasiwa, mamahala
  5. complete aspect of humawak

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for humawak (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word hawak
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- humawak humawak humahawak
nahawak2		 hahawak
mahawak2		 kahahawak1
kakahawak
Object -an hawakan hinawakan hinahawakan
inahawakan2		 hahawakan
ahawakan2		 —
Locative ⁠pag- -an paghawakan pinaghawakan pinapaghawakan
pinaghahawakan		 papaghawakan
paghahawakan		 ⁠—
Benefactive i- ihawak inihawak inihahawak ihahawak ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipanghawak ipinanghawak ipinapanghawak ipapanghawak ⁠—
Causative ika- ikahawak ikinahawak ikinahahawak1
ikinakahawak		 ikahahawak1
ikakahawak		 ⁠—
i-3 ihawak inihawak inihahawak ihahawak ⁠—
Measurement i- ihawak inihawak inihahawak ihahawak ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpahawak nagpahawak nagpapahawak magpapahawak ⁠kapahahawak1
kapapahawak
kapagpapahawak
kakapahawak
Actor-secondary pa- -in pahawakin pinahawak pinahahawak
pinapahawak		 pahahawakin
papahawakin		 ⁠—
Object ⁠ pa- -an pahawakan pinahawakan pinapahawakan
pinahahawakan		 papahawakan
pahahawakan		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpahawak ipinagpahawak ipinagpapahawak1
ipinapagpahawak		 ipagpapahawak1
ipapagpahawak		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpahawak ikinapagpahawak ikinapagpapahawak1
ikinakapagpahawak		 ikapagpapahawak1
ikakapagpahawak		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpahawakan pinagpahawakan pinagpapahahawakan1
pinapagpahawakan		 pagpapahahawakan1
papagpahawakan		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papaghawakan pinapaghawakan pinapapaghawakan papapaghawakan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makahawak nakahawak nakahahawak1
nakakahawak		 makahahawak1
makakahawak


mapa-2 mapahawak napahawak napahahawak1
napapahawak		 mapahahawak1
mapapahawak
Object ⁠ ma- -an mahawakan nahawakan nahahawakan mahahawakan
Benefactive mai- maihawak naihawak naihahawak maihahawak
Causative maika- maikahawak naikahawak naikahahawak1
naikakahawak
naiikahawak		 naikahahawak1
naikakahawak
naiikahawak
mai- maihawak naihawak naihahawak maihahawak
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapaghawakan napaghawakan napaghahawakan1
napapaghawakan		 mapaghahawakan1
mapapaghawakan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpahawak nakapagpahawak nakapagpapahawak1
nakakapagpahawak		 makapagpapahawak1
makakapagpahawak
Actor-secondary mapa- mapahawak napahawak napahahawak1
napapahawak		 mapahahawak1
mapapahawak
Object ⁠ mapa- -an mapahawakan napahawakan napahahawakan1
napapahawakan		 mapahahawakan1
mapapahawakan
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpahawak naipagpahawak naipagpapahawak1
naipapagpahawak
naiipagpahawak		 maipagpapahawak1
maipapagpahawak
maiipagpahawak
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpahawak naikapagpahawak naikapagpapahawak1
naikakapagpahawak
naiikapagpahawak		 maikapagpapahawak1
maikakapagpahawak
maiikapagpahawak
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpahawakan napagpahawakan napagpapahahawakan1
napapagpahawakan		 mapagpapahahawakan1
mapapagpahawakan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapaghawakan napapaghawakan napapapaghawakan mapapapaghawakan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makihawak nakihawak nakikihawak makikihawak
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpahawak nakipagpahawak nakikipagpahawak makikipagpahawak
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