humaltua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhumɑltuɑˣ/, [ˈhumɑ̝l̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): hu‧mal‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of humaltua (Kotus type 52*I/sanoa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | humallun | en humallu | 1st sing. | olen humaltunut | en ole humaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | humallut | et humallu | 2nd sing. | olet humaltunut | et ole humaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | humaltuu | ei humallu | 3rd sing. | on humaltunut | ei ole humaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | humallumme | emme humallu | 1st plur. | olemme humaltuneet | emme ole humaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | humallutte | ette humallu | 2nd plur. | olette humaltuneet | ette ole humaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | humaltuvat | eivät humallu | 3rd plur. | ovat humaltuneet | eivät ole humaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | humallutaan | ei humalluta | passive | on humalluttu | ei ole humalluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | humalluin | en humaltunut | 1st sing. | olin humaltunut | en ollut humaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | humalluit | et humaltunut | 2nd sing. | olit humaltunut | et ollut humaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | humaltui | ei humaltunut | 3rd sing. | oli humaltunut | ei ollut humaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | humalluimme | emme humaltuneet | 1st plur. | olimme humaltuneet | emme olleet humaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | humalluitte | ette humaltuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte humaltuneet | ette olleet humaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | humaltuivat | eivät humaltuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat humaltuneet | eivät olleet humaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | humalluttiin | ei humalluttu | passive | oli humalluttu | ei ollut humalluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | humaltuisin | en humaltuisi | 1st sing. | olisin humaltunut | en olisi humaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | humaltuisit | et humaltuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit humaltunut | et olisi humaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | humaltuisi | ei humaltuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi humaltunut | ei olisi humaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | humaltuisimme | emme humaltuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme humaltuneet | emme olisi humaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | humaltuisitte | ette humaltuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte humaltuneet | ette olisi humaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | humaltuisivat | eivät humaltuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat humaltuneet | eivät olisi humaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | humalluttaisiin | ei humalluttaisi | passive | olisi humalluttu | ei olisi humalluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | humallu | älä humallu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | humaltukoon | älköön humaltuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon humaltunut | älköön olko humaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | humaltukaamme | älkäämme humaltuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | humaltukaa | älkää humaltuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | humaltukoot | älkööt humaltuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot humaltuneet | älkööt olko humaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | humalluttakoon | älköön humalluttako | passive | olkoon humalluttu | älköön olko humalluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | humaltunen | en humaltune | 1st sing. | lienen humaltunut | en liene humaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | humaltunet | et humaltune | 2nd sing. | lienet humaltunut | et liene humaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | humaltunee | ei humaltune | 3rd sing. | lienee humaltunut | ei liene humaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | humaltunemme | emme humaltune | 1st plur. | lienemme humaltuneet | emme liene humaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | humaltunette | ette humaltune | 2nd plur. | lienette humaltuneet | ette liene humaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | humaltunevat | eivät humaltune | 3rd plur. | lienevät humaltuneet | eivät liene humaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | humalluttaneen | ei humalluttane | passive | lienee humalluttu | ei liene humalluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | humaltua | present | humaltuva | humalluttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | humaltunut | humalluttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | humaltuessa | humalluttaessa | agent3 | humaltuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | humaltumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | humaltuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | humaltumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | humaltumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | humaltumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | humaltumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | humaltumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | humaltuman | humalluttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | humaltuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “humaltua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhumɑltuɑ/, [ˈhumɑɫˌtuɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhumɑlduɑ/, [ˈhumɑɫˌd̥uɑ]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Hyphenation: hu‧mal‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Conjugation of humaltua (type 1/ampua, lt-ll gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | humallun | en humallu | 1st singular | oon humaltunt, oon humaltunut | en oo humaltunt, en oo humaltunut |
| 2nd singular | humallut | et humallu | 2nd singular | oot humaltunt, oot humaltunut | et oo humaltunt, et oo humaltunut |
| 3rd singular | humaltuu | ei humallu | 3rd singular | ono humaltunt, ono humaltunut | ei oo humaltunt, ei oo humaltunut |
| 1st plural | humallumma | emmä humallu | 1st plural | oomma humaltunneet | emmä oo humaltunneet |
| 2nd plural | humallutta | että humallu | 2nd plural | ootta humaltunneet | että oo humaltunneet |
| 3rd plural | humaltuut1), humaltuvat2), humalluttaa | evät humallu, ei humalluta | 3rd plural | ovat humaltunneet | evät oo humaltunneet, ei oo humalluttu |
| impersonal | humalluttaa | ei humalluta | impersonal | ono humalluttu | ei oo humalluttu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | humalluin | en humaltunt, en humaltunut | 1st singular | olin humaltunt, olin humaltunut | en olt humaltunt, en olt humaltunut |
| 2nd singular | humalluit | et humaltunt, et humaltunut | 2nd singular | olit humaltunt, olit humaltunut | et olt humaltunt, et olt humaltunut |
| 3rd singular | humaltui | ei humaltunt, ei humaltunut | 3rd singular | oli humaltunt, oli humaltunut | ei olt humaltunt, ei olt humaltunut |
| 1st plural | humalluimma | emmä humaltunneet | 1st plural | olimma humaltunneet | emmä olleet humaltunneet |
| 2nd plural | humalluitta | että humaltunneet | 2nd plural | olitta humaltunneet | että olleet humaltunneet |
| 3rd plural | humaltuit1), humaltuivat2), humalluttii | evät humaltunneet, ei humalluttu | 3rd plural | olivat humaltunneet | evät olleet humaltunneet, ei olt humalluttu |
| impersonal | humalluttii | ei humalluttu | impersonal | oli humalluttu | ei olt humalluttu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | humaltuisin | en humaltuis | 1st singular | olisin humaltunt, olisin humaltunut | en olis humaltunt, en olis humaltunut |
| 2nd singular | humaltuisit, humaltuist1) | et humaltuis | 2nd singular | olisit humaltunt, olisit humaltunut | et olis humaltunt, et olis humaltunut |
| 3rd singular | humaltuis | ei humaltuis | 3rd singular | olis humaltunt, olis humaltunut | ei olis humaltunt, ei olis humaltunut |
| 1st plural | humaltuisimma | emmä humaltuis | 1st plural | olisimma humaltunneet | emmä olis humaltunneet |
| 2nd plural | humaltuisitta | että humaltuis | 2nd plural | olisitta humaltunneet | että olis humaltunneet |
| 3rd plural | humaltuisiit1), humaltuisivat2), humalluttais | evät humaltuis, ei humalluttais | 3rd plural | olisivat humaltunneet | evät olis humaltunneet, ei olis humalluttu |
| impersonal | humalluttais | ei humalluttais | impersonal | olis humalluttu | ei olis humalluttu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | humallu | elä humallu | 2nd singular | oo humaltunt, oo humaltunut | elä oo humaltunt, elä oo humaltunut |
| 3rd singular | humaltukkoo | elköö humaltuko | 3rd singular | olkoo humaltunt, olkoo humaltunut | elköö olko humaltunt, elköö olko humaltunut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | humaltukkaa | elkää humaltuko | 2nd plural | olkaa humaltunneet | elkää olko humaltunneet |
| 3rd plural | humaltukkoot | elkööt humaltuko, elköö humalluttako | 3rd plural | olkoot humaltunneet | elkööt olko humaltunneet, elköö olko humalluttu |
| impersonal | humalluttakoo | elköö humalluttako | impersonal | olkoo humalluttu | elköö olko humalluttu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | humaltunen | en humaltune | |||
| 2nd singular | humaltunet | et humaltune | |||
| 3rd singular | humaltunnoo | ei humaltune | |||
| 1st plural | humaltunemma | emmä humaltune | |||
| 2nd plural | humaltunetta | että humaltune | |||
| 3rd plural | humaltunnoot | evät humaltune, ei humalluttane | |||
| impersonal | humalluttanoo | ei humalluttane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | humaltua | present | humaltuva | humalluttava | |
| 2nd | inessive | humaltues | past | humaltunt, humaltunut | humalluttu |
| instructive | humaltuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (humaltukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | humaltummaa | |||
| inessive | humaltumas | ||||
| elative | humaltumast | ||||
| abessive | humaltumata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | humaltumiin | |||
| partitive | humaltumista, humaltumist | ||||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 73
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