humahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhumɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈhumɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -umɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): hu‧mah‧taa
Verb
humahtaa
- (intransitive) to swoosh (make a swooshing sound or do something that causes a swooshing sound)
- (intransitive) to deflagrate
Conjugation
| Inflection of humahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | humahdan | en humahda | 1st sing. | olen humahtanut | en ole humahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | humahdat | et humahda | 2nd sing. | olet humahtanut | et ole humahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | humahtaa | ei humahda | 3rd sing. | on humahtanut | ei ole humahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | humahdamme | emme humahda | 1st plur. | olemme humahtaneet | emme ole humahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | humahdatte | ette humahda | 2nd plur. | olette humahtaneet | ette ole humahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | humahtavat | eivät humahda | 3rd plur. | ovat humahtaneet | eivät ole humahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | humahdetaan | ei humahdeta | passive | on humahdettu | ei ole humahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | humahdin | en humahtanut | 1st sing. | olin humahtanut | en ollut humahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | humahdit | et humahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit humahtanut | et ollut humahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | humahti | ei humahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli humahtanut | ei ollut humahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | humahdimme | emme humahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme humahtaneet | emme olleet humahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | humahditte | ette humahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte humahtaneet | ette olleet humahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | humahtivat | eivät humahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat humahtaneet | eivät olleet humahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | humahdettiin | ei humahdettu | passive | oli humahdettu | ei ollut humahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | humahtaisin | en humahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin humahtanut | en olisi humahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | humahtaisit | et humahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit humahtanut | et olisi humahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | humahtaisi | ei humahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi humahtanut | ei olisi humahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | humahtaisimme | emme humahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme humahtaneet | emme olisi humahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | humahtaisitte | ette humahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte humahtaneet | ette olisi humahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | humahtaisivat | eivät humahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat humahtaneet | eivät olisi humahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | humahdettaisiin | ei humahdettaisi | passive | olisi humahdettu | ei olisi humahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | humahda | älä humahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | humahtakoon | älköön humahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon humahtanut | älköön olko humahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | humahtakaamme | älkäämme humahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | humahtakaa | älkää humahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | humahtakoot | älkööt humahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot humahtaneet | älkööt olko humahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | humahdettakoon | älköön humahdettako | passive | olkoon humahdettu | älköön olko humahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | humahtanen | en humahtane | 1st sing. | lienen humahtanut | en liene humahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | humahtanet | et humahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet humahtanut | et liene humahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | humahtanee | ei humahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee humahtanut | ei liene humahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | humahtanemme | emme humahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme humahtaneet | emme liene humahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | humahtanette | ette humahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette humahtaneet | ette liene humahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | humahtanevat | eivät humahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät humahtaneet | eivät liene humahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | humahdettaneen | ei humahdettane | passive | lienee humahdettu | ei liene humahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | humahtaa | present | humahtava | humahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | humahtanut | humahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | humahtaessa | humahdettaessa | agent3 | humahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | humahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | humahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | humahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | humahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | humahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | humahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | humahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | humahtaman | humahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | humahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “humahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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