houkastaa
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhou̯kɑstɑː/, [ˈho̞u̯kəs̠tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhou̯kɑstɑː/, [ˈho̞u̯ɡ̊ɑʃtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ou̯kɑstɑː
- Hyphenation: hou‧kas‧taa
Conjugation
Conjugation of houkastaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | houkassan | en houkassa | 1st singular | oon houkastant, oon houkastanut | en oo houkastant, en oo houkastanut |
2nd singular | houkassat | et houkassa | 2nd singular | oot houkastant, oot houkastanut | et oo houkastant, et oo houkastanut |
3rd singular | houkastaa | ei houkassa | 3rd singular | ono houkastant, ono houkastanut | ei oo houkastant, ei oo houkastanut |
1st plural | houkassamma | emmä houkassa | 1st plural | oomma houkastanneet | emmä oo houkastanneet |
2nd plural | houkassatta | että houkassa | 2nd plural | ootta houkastanneet | että oo houkastanneet |
3rd plural | houkastaat1), houkastavat2), houkassettaa | evät houkassa, ei houkasseta | 3rd plural | ovat houkastanneet | evät oo houkastanneet, ei oo houkassettu |
impersonal | houkassettaa | ei houkasseta | impersonal | ono houkassettu | ei oo houkassettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | houkassin | en houkastant, en houkastanut | 1st singular | olin houkastant, olin houkastanut | en olt houkastant, en olt houkastanut |
2nd singular | houkassit | et houkastant, et houkastanut | 2nd singular | olit houkastant, olit houkastanut | et olt houkastant, et olt houkastanut |
3rd singular | houkasti | ei houkastant, ei houkastanut | 3rd singular | oli houkastant, oli houkastanut | ei olt houkastant, ei olt houkastanut |
1st plural | houkassimma | emmä houkastanneet | 1st plural | olimma houkastanneet | emmä olleet houkastanneet |
2nd plural | houkassitta | että houkastanneet | 2nd plural | olitta houkastanneet | että olleet houkastanneet |
3rd plural | houkastiit1), houkastivat2), houkassettii | evät houkastanneet, ei houkassettu | 3rd plural | olivat houkastanneet | evät olleet houkastanneet, ei olt houkassettu |
impersonal | houkassettii | ei houkassettu | impersonal | oli houkassettu | ei olt houkassettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | houkastaisin | en houkastais | 1st singular | olisin houkastant, olisin houkastanut | en olis houkastant, en olis houkastanut |
2nd singular | houkastaisit, houkastaist1) | et houkastais | 2nd singular | olisit houkastant, olisit houkastanut | et olis houkastant, et olis houkastanut |
3rd singular | houkastais | ei houkastais | 3rd singular | olis houkastant, olis houkastanut | ei olis houkastant, ei olis houkastanut |
1st plural | houkastaisimma | emmä houkastais | 1st plural | olisimma houkastanneet | emmä olis houkastanneet |
2nd plural | houkastaisitta | että houkastais | 2nd plural | olisitta houkastanneet | että olis houkastanneet |
3rd plural | houkastaisiit1), houkastaisivat2), houkassettais | evät houkastais, ei houkassettais | 3rd plural | olisivat houkastanneet | evät olis houkastanneet, ei olis houkassettu |
impersonal | houkassettais | ei houkassettais | impersonal | olis houkassettu | ei olis houkassettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | houkassa | elä houkassa | 2nd singular | oo houkastant, oo houkastanut | elä oo houkastant, elä oo houkastanut |
3rd singular | houkastakkoo | elköö houkastako | 3rd singular | olkoo houkastant, olkoo houkastanut | elköö olko houkastant, elköö olko houkastanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | houkastakkaa | elkää houkastako | 2nd plural | olkaa houkastanneet | elkää olko houkastanneet |
3rd plural | houkastakkoot | elkööt houkastako, elköö houkassettako | 3rd plural | olkoot houkastanneet | elkööt olko houkastanneet, elköö olko houkassettu |
impersonal | houkassettakoo | elköö houkassettako | impersonal | olkoo houkassettu | elköö olko houkassettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | houkastanen | en houkastane | |||
2nd singular | houkastanet | et houkastane | |||
3rd singular | houkastannoo | ei houkastane | |||
1st plural | houkastanemma | emmä houkastane | |||
2nd plural | houkastanetta | että houkastane | |||
3rd plural | houkastannoot | evät houkastane, ei houkassettane | |||
impersonal | houkassettanoo | ei houkassettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | houkastaa | present | houkastava | houkassettava | |
2nd | inessive | houkastaes | past | houkastant, houkastanut | houkassettu |
instructive | houkastaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (houkastakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | houkastammaa | |||
inessive | houkastamas | ||||
elative | houkastamast | ||||
abessive | houkastamata | ||||
4th | nominative | houkastamiin | |||
partitive | houkastamista, houkastamist |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 68
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