hormon
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦormon]
- Hyphenation: hor‧mon
Declension
Related terms
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Declension
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hormon | hormonet | hormoner | hormonerne |
genitive | hormons | hormonets | hormoners | hormonernes |
Derived terms
- hormonal
- hormonbalance
- hormonbehandle
- hormonbehandling
- hormonbøf
- hormonel
- hormonforandring
- hormonforstyrrelse
- hormonkød
- hormonproduktion
- hormonpræparat
- hormontilskud
- hormontype
- kønshormon
- peptidhormon
- plantehormon
- steroidhormon
- stresshormon
- væksthormon
References
- “hormon” in Den Danske Ordbog
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”). Coined by Ernest Starling, British physiologist.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhormon]
- Hyphenation: hor‧mon
- Rhymes: -on
Noun
hormon (plural hormonok)
- (physiology) hormone (any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity)
- (pharmacology) hormone (a synthetic compound with the same activity)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hormon | hormonok |
accusative | hormont | hormonokat |
dative | hormonnak | hormonoknak |
instrumental | hormonnal | hormonokkal |
causal-final | hormonért | hormonokért |
translative | hormonná | hormonokká |
terminative | hormonig | hormonokig |
essive-formal | hormonként | hormonokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hormonban | hormonokban |
superessive | hormonon | hormonokon |
adessive | hormonnál | hormonoknál |
illative | hormonba | hormonokba |
sublative | hormonra | hormonokra |
allative | hormonhoz | hormonokhoz |
elative | hormonból | hormonokból |
delative | hormonról | hormonokról |
ablative | hormontól | hormonoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hormoné | hormonoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hormonéi | hormonokéi |
Possessive forms of hormon | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hormonom | hormonjaim |
2nd person sing. | hormonod | hormonjaid |
3rd person sing. | hormonja | hormonjai |
1st person plural | hormonunk | hormonjaink |
2nd person plural | hormonotok | hormonjaitok |
3rd person plural | hormonjuk | hormonjaik |
Derived terms
- hormonhatás
- hormonkezelés
- hormonképzés
- hormonkészítmény
- hormonrendszer
- hormonszint
- hormontartalom
- hormontermelés
- hormonzavar
- pajzsmirigyhormon
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- hormon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch hormoon, from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɔrmɔn]
- Hyphenation: hor‧mon
Noun
hormon (first-person possessive hormonku, second-person possessive hormonmu, third-person possessive hormonnya)
- hormone
- (physiology) any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity.
- (pharmacology) a synthetic compound with the same activity.
- (botany) any similar substance in plants.
Hyponyms
- hormon adenotropik
- hormon adrenokortikotropik
- hormon aldosteron
- hormon antidiuretik
- hormon grelin
- hormon inhibisi
- hormon inkretin
- hormon insulin
- hormon kortisol
- hormon luka
- hormon oksitosin
- hormon oreksin
- hormon paratiroid
- hormon prolaktin
- hormon tumbuh
Related terms
Further reading
- “hormon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Noun
hormon n (definite singular hormonet, indefinite plural hormon or hormoner, definite plural hormona or hormonene)
Derived terms
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Derived terms
Related terms
Polish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɔr.mɔn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrmɔn
- Syllabification: hor‧mon
Declension
Derived terms
- antyhormonalny
- hormonalny
- hormonowy
- antyhormon
- hormonit
- hormonizacja
- hormonoid
- hormonoterapia
- hormonizować
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xǒrmoːn/
Swedish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Inflection
Declension of hormon | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | hormon | hormonet | hormoner, hormon | hormonerna, hormonen |
Genitive | hormons | hormonets | hormoners, hormons | hormonernas, hormonens |
Derived terms
- könshormon (“sex hormone”)
- hormonstinn (“hormonal (strongly affected by one's hormones)”)
Related terms
- hormonell (“hormonal”)
Welsh
Derived terms
- hormonaidd
- hormonol
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hormon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies