hindu
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhindu/, [ˈhindu]
- Rhymes: -indu
- Syllabification(key): hin‧du
Declension
Inflection of hindu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hindu | hindut | ||
genitive | hindun | hindujen | ||
partitive | hindua | hinduja | ||
illative | hinduun | hinduihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hindu | hindut | ||
accusative | nom. | hindu | hindut | |
gen. | hindun | |||
genitive | hindun | hindujen | ||
partitive | hindua | hinduja | ||
inessive | hindussa | hinduissa | ||
elative | hindusta | hinduista | ||
illative | hinduun | hinduihin | ||
adessive | hindulla | hinduilla | ||
ablative | hindulta | hinduilta | ||
allative | hindulle | hinduille | ||
essive | hinduna | hinduina | ||
translative | hinduksi | hinduiksi | ||
abessive | hindutta | hinduitta | ||
instructive | — | hinduin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of hindu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hindu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Hungarian
Etymology
From Persian هندو (hendu, “Indian, Hindu”), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, “Indian”), from hnd (Hind, “India”) + -wk' (-ūg), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hindu-, “India”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “river, stream; Indus”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sindʰus (“river”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhindu]
- Hyphenation: hin‧du
- Rhymes: -du
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hindu | hinduk |
accusative | hindut | hindukat |
dative | hindunak | hinduknak |
instrumental | hinduval | hindukkal |
causal-final | hinduért | hindukért |
translative | hinduvá | hindukká |
terminative | hinduig | hindukig |
essive-formal | hinduként | hindukként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hinduban | hindukban |
superessive | hindun | hindukon |
adessive | hindunál | hinduknál |
illative | hinduba | hindukba |
sublative | hindura | hindukra |
allative | hinduhoz | hindukhoz |
elative | hinduból | hindukból |
delative | hinduról | hindukról |
ablative | hindutól | hinduktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hindué | hinduké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hinduéi | hindukéi |
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hindu | hinduk |
accusative | hindut | hindukat |
dative | hindunak | hinduknak |
instrumental | hinduval | hindukkal |
causal-final | hinduért | hindukért |
translative | hinduvá | hindukká |
terminative | hinduig | hindukig |
essive-formal | hinduként | hindukként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hinduban | hindukban |
superessive | hindun | hindukon |
adessive | hindunál | hinduknál |
illative | hinduba | hindukba |
sublative | hindura | hindukra |
allative | hinduhoz | hindukhoz |
elative | hinduból | hindukból |
delative | hinduról | hindukról |
ablative | hindutól | hinduktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hindué | hinduké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hinduéi | hindukéi |
Possessive forms of hindu | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hindum | hindujaim |
2nd person sing. | hindud | hindujaid |
3rd person sing. | hinduja | hindujai |
1st person plural | hindunk | hindujaink |
2nd person plural | hindutok | hindujaitok |
3rd person plural | hindujuk | hindujaik |
Further reading
- hindu in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Livvi
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hinta, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *śímta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhʲindu/
- Hyphenation: hin‧du
- Rhymes: -indu
Declension
Declension of hindu (Type 3/jalgu, nd-nn gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hindu | hinnat |
genitive | hinnan | hinnoin |
partitive | hindua | hindoi |
illative | hindah | hindoih |
inessive | hinnas | hinnois |
elative | hinnaspäi | hinnoispäi |
allative | hinnale | hinnoile |
adessive | hinnal | hinnoil |
ablative | hinnalpäi | hinnoilpäi |
translative | hinnakse | hinnoikse |
essive | hinnannu | hinnoinnu |
abessive | hinnattah | hinnoittah |
comitative | hinnanke | hinnoinke |
instructive | hinnoin | |
prolative | hinnači |
References
- Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 58
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “hinta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Persian هندو (hendu, “Indian, Hindu”), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, “Indian”), from hnd (Hind, “India”) + -wk' (-ūg), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hindu-, “India”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “river, stream; Indus”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sindʰus (“river”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɪndʉ/
- Rhymes: -ɪndʉ
Noun
hindu m (definite singular hinduen, indefinite plural hinduer, definite plural hinduene)
- a Hindu
Derived terms
References
- “hindu” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Persian هندو (hendu, “Indian, Hindu”), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, “Indian”), from hnd (Hind, “India”) + -wk' (-ūg), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hindu-, “India”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “river, stream; Indus”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sindʰus (“river”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɪndʉ/
- Rhymes: -ɪndʉ
Noun
hindu m (definite singular hinduen, indefinite plural hinduar, definite plural hinduane)
- a Hindu
References
- “hindu” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Persian هندو (hendu, “Indian, Hindu”), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, “Indian”), from hnd (Hind, “India”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hindu-, “India”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “river, stream; Indus”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sindʰus (“river”).
Swedish
Declension
Declension of hindu | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | hindu | hindun | hinduer | hinduerna |
Genitive | hindus | hinduns | hinduers | hinduernas |