himmel
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish himæn, himæl, from Old Norse himinn, from Proto-Germanic *himinaz, cognate with Norwegian, Swedish himmel, English heaven, German Himmel. The modern Scandinavian form with -l is influenced by German.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heməl/, [ˈheml̩]
Declension
Derived terms
- himle
- himmelblå
- himmelbue
- himmelfalden
- himmelfart
- himmelflugt
- himmelhenrykt
- himmelhvælv
- himmelkugle
- himmellegeme
- himmelrum
- himmelseng
- himmelsk
- himmelstige
- himmelstormer
- himmelstrøg
- morgenhimmel
- nattehimmel
- sommerhimmel
- stjernehimmel
- tronhimmel
- vinterhimmel
References
- “himmel” in Den Danske Ordbog
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse himinn, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *himinaz (“cloud cover, sky”). Influenced by German Himmel.
Derived terms
References
- “himmel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse himinn, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *himinaz (“cloud cover, sky”). Influenced by German Himmel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²hɪmːɛl/
Derived terms
References
- “himmel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish himil, from Old Saxon himil, from Proto-West Germanic *himil. Replaced Old Swedish himin, Old Norse himinn.[1]
Usage notes
1. Alternative spellings for the definite singular exist:
Similar for the genitive.
2. The dative plural himlom (instead of himmelen) is dated, but occurs in, e.g., older religious literature.
Declension
Declension of himmel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | himmel | himlen | himlar | himlarna |
Genitive | himmels | himlens | himlars | himlarnas |
References
- himmel in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Further reading
- himmel in Svensk ordbok.