hieroutua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhie̯rou̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈhie̞̯ro̞u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): hie‧rou‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of hieroutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hieroudun | en hieroudu | 1st sing. | olen hieroutunut | en ole hieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hieroudut | et hieroudu | 2nd sing. | olet hieroutunut | et ole hieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hieroutuu | ei hieroudu | 3rd sing. | on hieroutunut | ei ole hieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hieroudumme | emme hieroudu | 1st plur. | olemme hieroutuneet | emme ole hieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hieroudutte | ette hieroudu | 2nd plur. | olette hieroutuneet | ette ole hieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hieroutuvat | eivät hieroudu | 3rd plur. | ovat hieroutuneet | eivät ole hieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hieroudutaan | ei hierouduta | passive | on hierouduttu | ei ole hierouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hierouduin | en hieroutunut | 1st sing. | olin hieroutunut | en ollut hieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hierouduit | et hieroutunut | 2nd sing. | olit hieroutunut | et ollut hieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hieroutui | ei hieroutunut | 3rd sing. | oli hieroutunut | ei ollut hieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hierouduimme | emme hieroutuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hieroutuneet | emme olleet hieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hierouduitte | ette hieroutuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hieroutuneet | ette olleet hieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hieroutuivat | eivät hieroutuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hieroutuneet | eivät olleet hieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hierouduttiin | ei hierouduttu | passive | oli hierouduttu | ei ollut hierouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hieroutuisin | en hieroutuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hieroutunut | en olisi hieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hieroutuisit | et hieroutuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hieroutunut | et olisi hieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hieroutuisi | ei hieroutuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hieroutunut | ei olisi hieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hieroutuisimme | emme hieroutuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hieroutuneet | emme olisi hieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hieroutuisitte | ette hieroutuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hieroutuneet | ette olisi hieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hieroutuisivat | eivät hieroutuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hieroutuneet | eivät olisi hieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hierouduttaisiin | ei hierouduttaisi | passive | olisi hierouduttu | ei olisi hierouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hieroudu | älä hieroudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hieroutukoon | älköön hieroutuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hieroutunut | älköön olko hieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hieroutukaamme | älkäämme hieroutuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hieroutukaa | älkää hieroutuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hieroutukoot | älkööt hieroutuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hieroutuneet | älkööt olko hieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hierouduttakoon | älköön hierouduttako | passive | olkoon hierouduttu | älköön olko hierouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hieroutunen | en hieroutune | 1st sing. | lienen hieroutunut | en liene hieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hieroutunet | et hieroutune | 2nd sing. | lienet hieroutunut | et liene hieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hieroutunee | ei hieroutune | 3rd sing. | lienee hieroutunut | ei liene hieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hieroutunemme | emme hieroutune | 1st plur. | lienemme hieroutuneet | emme liene hieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hieroutunette | ette hieroutune | 2nd plur. | lienette hieroutuneet | ette liene hieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hieroutunevat | eivät hieroutune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hieroutuneet | eivät liene hieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hierouduttaneen | ei hierouduttane | passive | lienee hierouduttu | ei liene hierouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hieroutua | present | hieroutuva | hierouduttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hieroutunut | hierouduttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hieroutuessa | hierouduttaessa | agent3 | hieroutuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hieroutumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hieroutuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hieroutumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hieroutumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hieroutumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hieroutumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hieroutumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hieroutuman | hierouduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hieroutuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to be ground fine): jauhautua
Derived terms
Related terms
- hieroa (transitive)
Further reading
- “hieroutua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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