herkku
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hërkku. Cognates include Estonian hõrk, Karelian herkku and Votic erkku (Mati), herkku. Possibly related to herkkä.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈherkːu/, [ˈhe̞rkːu]
- Rhymes: -erkːu
- Syllabification(key): herk‧ku
Noun
herkku
Declension
Inflection of herkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | herkku | herkut | ||
genitive | herkun | herkkujen | ||
partitive | herkkua | herkkuja | ||
illative | herkkuun | herkkuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | herkku | herkut | ||
accusative | nom. | herkku | herkut | |
gen. | herkun | |||
genitive | herkun | herkkujen | ||
partitive | herkkua | herkkuja | ||
inessive | herkussa | herkuissa | ||
elative | herkusta | herkuista | ||
illative | herkkuun | herkkuihin | ||
adessive | herkulla | herkuilla | ||
ablative | herkulta | herkuilta | ||
allative | herkulle | herkuille | ||
essive | herkkuna | herkkuina | ||
translative | herkuksi | herkuiksi | ||
abessive | herkutta | herkuitta | ||
instructive | — | herkuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of herkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Related terms
Further reading
- “herkku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hërkku. Cognates include Finnish herkku and Estonian hõrk.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈherkːu/, [ˈhe̞rkːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈherkːu/, [ˈhe̞rkːu]
- Rhymes: -erkːu
- Hyphenation: herk‧ku
Declension
Declension of herkku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | herkku | herkut |
genitive | herkun | herkkuin, herkkuloin |
partitive | herkkua | herkkuja, herkkuloja |
illative | herkkuu | herkkui, herkkuloihe |
inessive | herkuus | herkuis, herkkulois |
elative | herkust | herkuist, herkkuloist |
allative | herkulle | herkuille, herkkuloille |
adessive | herkuul | herkuil, herkkuloil |
ablative | herkult | herkuilt, herkkuloilt |
translative | herkuks | herkuiks, herkkuloiks |
essive | herkkunna, herkkuun | herkkuinna, herkkuloinna, herkkuin, herkkuloin |
exessive1) | herkkunt | herkkuint, herkkuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Descendants
- → Votic: herkku
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 58
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