dessert
English
Alternative forms
- desert (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French dessert, from desservir (“disserve”), from dés- (“dis-”) and servir (“serve”), thus literally meaning “removal of what has been served”.
Note: It was erroneously suggested (e.g. in "Glucose syrups: Technology and Applications" (Peter Hull, 2010)) that the word is derived from the name of Benjamin Delessert, the inventor of beet sugar. However, the term predates him by at least a century.
Pronunciation
Noun
dessert (countable and uncountable, plural desserts)
- The last course of a meal, consisting of fruit, sweet confections etc.
- I ordered hummus for a starter, a steak as the main course, and chocolate cake for dessert.
- Can I see the dessert menu, please?
- A sweet dish or confection served as the last course of a meal.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Japanese: デザート (dezāto)
Translations
|
Danish
Etymology
From French dessert, from desservir (“disserve”), from dés- (“dis-”) and servir (“serve”).
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | dessert | desserten | desserter | desserterne |
genitive | desserts | dessertens | desserters | desserternes |
Further reading
- “dessert” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French dessert, from desservir (“disserve”), from dés- (“dis-”) and servir (“serve”), thus literally meaning “removal of what has been served”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛˈsɛr/, /dɛˈsɛrt/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: des‧sert
- Rhymes: -ɛr, -ɛrt
Derived terms
- dessertkaart
Descendants
- Afrikaans: dessert
Estonian
Declension
Declension of dessert (ÕS type 22e/riik, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | dessert | desserdid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | desserdi | ||
genitive | dessertide | ||
partitive | desserti | desserte dessertisid | |
illative | desserti desserdisse |
dessertidesse desserdesse | |
inessive | desserdis | dessertides desserdes | |
elative | desserdist | dessertidest desserdest | |
allative | desserdile | dessertidele desserdele | |
adessive | desserdil | dessertidel desserdel | |
ablative | desserdilt | dessertidelt desserdelt | |
translative | desserdiks | dessertideks desserdeks | |
terminative | desserdini | dessertideni | |
essive | desserdina | dessertidena | |
abessive | desserdita | dessertideta | |
comitative | desserdiga | dessertidega |
Synonyms
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French dessert, from desservir (“disserve”), from dés- (“dis-”) + servir (“serve”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de.sɛʁ/
audio (file)
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “dessert”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
dessert m (definite singular desserten, indefinite plural desserter, definite plural dessertene)
References
- “dessert” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
dessert m (definite singular desserten, indefinite plural dessertar, definite plural dessertane)
References
- “dessert” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Further reading
- “dessert”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011