dessert

See also: desert, dêssèrt, and Dessert

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French dessert, from desservir (disserve), from dés- (dis-) and servir (serve), thus literally meaning “removal of what has been served”.

Note: It was erroneously suggested (e.g. in "Glucose syrups: Technology and Applications" (Peter Hull, 2010)) that the word is derived from the name of Benjamin Delessert, the inventor of beet sugar. However, the term predates him by at least a century.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /dɪˈzɜːt/
  • (US) enPR: dĭ-zûrt, IPA(key): /dɪˈzɝt/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: desert (verb)
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t

Noun

dessert (countable and uncountable, plural desserts)

  1. The last course of a meal, consisting of fruit, sweet confections etc.
    I ordered hummus for a starter, a steak as the main course, and chocolate cake for dessert.
    Can I see the dessert menu, please?
  2. A sweet dish or confection served as the last course of a meal.
    Trifle is a favourite dessert of the English, but rivalled by pavlova in Australia and New Zealand.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Japanese: デザート (dezāto)

Translations

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology

From French dessert, from desservir (disserve), from dés- (dis-) and servir (serve).

Noun

dessert c (singular definite desserten, plural indefinite desserter)

  1. dessert

Inflection

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French dessert, from desservir (disserve), from dés- (dis-) and servir (serve), thus literally meaning “removal of what has been served”.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛˈsɛr/, /dɛˈsɛrt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: des‧sert
  • Rhymes: -ɛr, -ɛrt

Noun

dessert n (plural desserten or desserts, diminutive dessertje n)

  1. A dessert.
    Synonyms: nagerecht, naspijs, toespijs, toetje

Derived terms

  • dessertkaart

Descendants

Estonian

Etymology

German Dessert.

Noun

dessert (genitive desserdi, partitive desserti)

  1. dessert

Declension

Declension of dessert (ÕS type 22e/riik, t-d gradation)
singular plural
nominative dessert desserdid
accusative nom.
gen. desserdi
genitive dessertide
partitive desserti desserte
dessertisid
illative desserti
desserdisse
dessertidesse
desserdesse
inessive desserdis dessertides
desserdes
elative desserdist dessertidest
desserdest
allative desserdile dessertidele
desserdele
adessive desserdil dessertidel
desserdel
ablative desserdilt dessertidelt
desserdelt
translative desserdiks dessertideks
desserdeks
terminative desserdini dessertideni
essive desserdina dessertidena
abessive desserdita dessertideta
comitative desserdiga dessertidega

Synonyms

Further reading

  • dessert”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • dessert in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French dessert, from desservir (disserve), from dés- (dis-) + servir (serve).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de.sɛʁ/
  • (file)

Noun

dessert m (plural desserts)

  1. dessert, pudding

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Czech: dezert
  • Danish: dessert
  • Dutch: dessert (see there for further descendants)
  • English: dessert (see there for further descendants)
  • German: Dessert (see there for further descendants)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dessert
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: dessert
  • Persian: دسر (deser)
  • Polish: deser

Verb

dessert

  1. third-person singular present indicative of desservir

Further reading

Anagrams

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From French dessert.

Noun

dessert m (definite singular desserten, indefinite plural desserter, definite plural dessertene)

  1. dessert

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From French dessert.

Noun

dessert m (definite singular desserten, indefinite plural dessertar, definite plural dessertane)

  1. dessert

References

Romansch

Noun

dessert m (plural desserts)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) dessert

Synonyms

West Frisian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

dessert n (plural desserts, diminutive dessertsje)

  1. dessert

Further reading

  • dessert”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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