herbergier

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch herberghier, probably adapted from Old French herbergier (compare modern French héberger), as hinted by the suffix.

Pronunciation
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Noun

herbergier m (plural herbergiers, diminutive herbergiertje n)

  1. innkeeper

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German heribergan, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu (“shelter, army camp, barracks”).

Verb

herbergier

  1. to set up camp
  2. (reflexive, se herbergier) to shelter; to take shelter

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of herbergier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive herbergier avoir herbergié
gerund en herberjant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle herberjant
past participle herbergié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present herberge herberges herberge herberjons herbergiez herbergent
imperfect herberjoie, herbergeie, herberjoe, herbergieve herberjoies, herbergeies, herberjoes, herbergieves herberjoit, herbergeit, herberjot, herbergieve herbergiiens, herbergiens herbergiiez, herbergiez herberjoient, herbergeient, herberjoent, herbergievent
preterite herberjai herberjas herberja herberjames herberjastes herbergierent
future herbergerai herbergeras herbergera herbergerons herbergeroiz, herbergereiz, herbergerez herbergeront
conditional herbergeroie, herbergereie herbergeroies, herbergereies herbergeroit, herbergereit herbergeriiens, herbergeriens herbergeriiez, herbergeriez herbergeroient, herbergereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present herberge herberges herberge herberjons herbergiez herbergent
imperfect herberjasse herberjasses herberjast herbergissons, herbergissiens herbergissoiz, herbergissez, herbergissiez herberjassent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— herberge — herberjons herbergiez —

Descendants
  • Middle French: hierbegier
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