héberger
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French herbergier, from Old High German heribergan, from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu (“army camp, shelter”). Related to German beherbergen, English harbour.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /e.bɛʁ.ʒe/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written héberge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of héberger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | héberger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | hébergeant /e.bɛʁ.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | hébergé /e.bɛʁ.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | héberge /e.bɛʁʒ/ |
héberges /e.bɛʁʒ/ |
héberge /e.bɛʁʒ/ |
hébergeons /e.bɛʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
hébergez /e.bɛʁ.ʒe/ |
hébergent /e.bɛʁʒ/ |
| imperfect | hébergeais /e.bɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
hébergeais /e.bɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
hébergeait /e.bɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
hébergions /e.bɛʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
hébergiez /e.bɛʁ.ʒje/ |
hébergeaient /e.bɛʁ.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | hébergeai /e.bɛʁ.ʒe/ |
hébergeas /e.bɛʁ.ʒa/ |
hébergea /e.bɛʁ.ʒa/ |
hébergeâmes /e.bɛʁ.ʒam/ |
hébergeâtes /e.bɛʁ.ʒat/ |
hébergèrent /e.bɛʁ.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | hébergerai /e.bɛʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
hébergeras /e.bɛʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
hébergera /e.bɛʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
hébergerons /e.bɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ |
hébergerez /e.bɛʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
hébergeront /e.bɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | hébergerais /e.bɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
hébergerais /e.bɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
hébergerait /e.bɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
hébergerions /e.bɛʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
hébergeriez /e.bɛʁ.ʒə.ʁje/ |
hébergeraient /e.bɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | héberge /e.bɛʁʒ/ |
héberges /e.bɛʁʒ/ |
héberge /e.bɛʁʒ/ |
hébergions /e.bɛʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
hébergiez /e.bɛʁ.ʒje/ |
hébergent /e.bɛʁʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | hébergeasse /e.bɛʁ.ʒas/ |
hébergeasses /e.bɛʁ.ʒas/ |
hébergeât /e.bɛʁ.ʒa/ |
hébergeassions /e.bɛʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
hébergeassiez /e.bɛʁ.ʒa.sje/ |
hébergeassent /e.bɛʁ.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | héberge /e.bɛʁʒ/ |
— | hébergeons /e.bɛʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
hébergez /e.bɛʁ.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “héberger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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