hartia

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hartija, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Icelandic herðar and Faroese herðar (shoulders)). Compare Karelian hartie.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑrtiɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝rt̪iɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrtiɑ
  • Syllabification(key): har‧ti‧a

Noun

hartia

  1. (anatomy) shoulder (joint between the arm and the torso)

Usage notes

The plural forms other than nominative are often substituted with the corresponding forms of harteet (shoulders).

Declension

Inflection of hartia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative hartia hartiat
genitive hartian hartioiden
hartioitten
partitive hartiaa hartioita
illative hartiaan hartioihin
singular plural
nominative hartia hartiat
accusative nom. hartia hartiat
gen. hartian
genitive hartian hartioiden
hartioitten
hartiainrare
partitive hartiaa hartioita
inessive hartiassa hartioissa
elative hartiasta hartioista
illative hartiaan hartioihin
adessive hartialla hartioilla
ablative hartialta hartioilta
allative hartialle hartioille
essive hartiana hartioina
translative hartiaksi hartioiksi
abessive hartiatta hartioitta
instructive hartioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hartia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hartiani hartiani
accusative nom. hartiani hartiani
gen. hartiani
genitive hartiani hartioideni
hartioitteni
hartiainirare
partitive hartiaani hartioitani
inessive hartiassani hartioissani
elative hartiastani hartioistani
illative hartiaani hartioihini
adessive hartiallani hartioillani
ablative hartialtani hartioiltani
allative hartialleni hartioilleni
essive hartianani hartioinani
translative hartiakseni hartioikseni
abessive hartiattani hartioittani
instructive
comitative hartioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hartiasi hartiasi
accusative nom. hartiasi hartiasi
gen. hartiasi
genitive hartiasi hartioidesi
hartioittesi
hartiaisirare
partitive hartiaasi hartioitasi
inessive hartiassasi hartioissasi
elative hartiastasi hartioistasi
illative hartiaasi hartioihisi
adessive hartiallasi hartioillasi
ablative hartialtasi hartioiltasi
allative hartiallesi hartioillesi
essive hartianasi hartioinasi
translative hartiaksesi hartioiksesi
abessive hartiattasi hartioittasi
instructive
comitative hartioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hartiamme hartiamme
accusative nom. hartiamme hartiamme
gen. hartiamme
genitive hartiamme hartioidemme
hartioittemme
hartiaimmerare
partitive hartiaamme hartioitamme
inessive hartiassamme hartioissamme
elative hartiastamme hartioistamme
illative hartiaamme hartioihimme
adessive hartiallamme hartioillamme
ablative hartialtamme hartioiltamme
allative hartiallemme hartioillemme
essive hartianamme hartioinamme
translative hartiaksemme hartioiksemme
abessive hartiattamme hartioittamme
instructive
comitative hartioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hartianne hartianne
accusative nom. hartianne hartianne
gen. hartianne
genitive hartianne hartioidenne
hartioittenne
hartiainnerare
partitive hartiaanne hartioitanne
inessive hartiassanne hartioissanne
elative hartiastanne hartioistanne
illative hartiaanne hartioihinne
adessive hartiallanne hartioillanne
ablative hartialtanne hartioiltanne
allative hartiallenne hartioillenne
essive hartiananne hartioinanne
translative hartiaksenne hartioiksenne
abessive hartiattanne hartioittanne
instructive
comitative hartioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hartiansa hartiansa
accusative nom. hartiansa hartiansa
gen. hartiansa
genitive hartiansa hartioidensa
hartioittensa
hartiainsarare
partitive hartiaansa hartioitaan
hartioitansa
inessive hartiassaan
hartiassansa
hartioissaan
hartioissansa
elative hartiastaan
hartiastansa
hartioistaan
hartioistansa
illative hartiaansa hartioihinsa
adessive hartiallaan
hartiallansa
hartioillaan
hartioillansa
ablative hartialtaan
hartialtansa
hartioiltaan
hartioiltansa
allative hartialleen
hartiallensa
hartioilleen
hartioillensa
essive hartianaan
hartianansa
hartioinaan
hartioinansa
translative hartiakseen
hartiaksensa
hartioikseen
hartioiksensa
abessive hartiattaan
hartiattansa
hartioittaan
hartioittansa
instructive
comitative hartioineen
hartioinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

compounds

References

  1. Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hartija. Cognates include Finnish hartia and Veps hardjod.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrtiɑ/, [ˈhɑrte̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrtiɑ/, [ˈhɑrtiɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrteː, -ɑrtiɑ
  • Hyphenation: har‧ti‧a

Noun

hartia

  1. shoulder

Declension

Declension of hartia (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative hartia hartiat
genitive hartian hartioin
partitive hartiaa hartioja
illative hartiaa hartioihe
inessive hartiaas hartiois
elative hartiast hartioist
allative hartialle hartioille
adessive hartiaal hartioil
ablative hartialt hartioilt
translative hartiaks hartioiks
essive hartianna, hartiaan hartioinna, hartioin
exessive1) hartiant hartioint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 48
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