< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hartija

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hardī (whence Old Norse herðr).

Noun

*hartija

  1. (Northern Finnic) shoulder
    Synonym: *olka

Inflection
Inflection of *hartija
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *hartija *hartijat
accusative *hartijan *hartijat
genitive *hartijan *hartijadën
*hartijoidën
partitive *hartijata *hartijoita
inessive *hartijassa
*hartijahna		 *hartijoissa
*hartijoihna
elative *hartijasta *hartijoista
illative *hartijasën *hartijoisën
adessive *hartijalla *hartijoilla
ablative *hartijalta *hartijoilta
allative *hartijalën
*hartijalëk		 *hartijoilën
*hartijoilëk
essive *hartijana *hartijoina
translative *hartijaksi *hartijoiksi
instructive *hartijan *hartijoin
comitative *hartijanëk *hartijoinëk
abessive *hartijatta *hartijoitta

Descendants
  • Finnish: hartia
  • Ingrian: hartia
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: hartie
    • South Karelian: hardie
  • Livvi: hardii
  • Ludian: hardii
  • Veps: hardjod pl

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hartia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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